2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Ishiwata-Kimata ◽  
Yo-hei Yamamoto ◽  
Ken Takizawa ◽  
Kenji Kohno ◽  
Yukio Kimata

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana M. Alessi Wolken ◽  
Joseph McInnes ◽  
Liza A. Pon

Whereas actomyosin and septin ring organization and function in cytokinesis are thoroughly described, little is known regarding the mechanisms by which the actomyosin ring interacts with septins and associated proteins to coordinate cell division. Here we show that the protein product of YPL158C, Aim44p, undergoes septin-dependent recruitment to the site of cell division. Aim44p colocalizes with Myo1p, the type II myosin of the contractile ring, throughout most of the cell cycle. The Aim44p ring does not contract when the actomyosin ring closes. Instead, it forms a double ring that associates with septin rings on mother and daughter cells after cell separation. Deletion of AIM44 results in defects in contractile ring closure. Aim44p coimmunoprecipitates with Hof1p, a conserved F-BAR protein that binds both septins and type II myosins and promotes contractile ring closure. Deletion of AIM44 results in a delay in Hof1p phosphorylation and altered Hof1p localization. Finally, overexpression of Dbf2p, a kinase that phosphorylates Hof1p and is required for relocalization of Hof1p from septin rings to the contractile ring and for Hof1p-triggered contractile ring closure, rescues the cytokinesis defect observed in aim44∆ cells. Our studies reveal a novel role for Aim44p in regulating contractile ring closure through effects on Hof1p.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent B. Seitz ◽  
Gabriel S. Trajano ◽  
G. Gregory Haff ◽  
Charles C.L.S. Dumke ◽  
James J. Tufano ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between maximal voluntary postactivation potentiation (PAP) and maximal knee extensor torque, quadriceps cross-sectional area (CSA) and volume, and type II myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform percentage in human skeletal muscle. Thirteen resistance-trained men completed a test protocol consisting of 2 isokinetic knee extensions at 180°·s–1 performed before and 1, 4, 7, and 10 min after the completion of 4 maximal knee extensions at 60°·s–1 (i.e., a conditioning activity (CA)). Magnetic resonance imaging and muscle microbiopsy procedures were completed on separate days to assess quadriceps CSA and volume and MHC isoform content. Maximal voluntary PAP response was assessed as the ratio of the highest knee extensor torques measured before and after the CA. There were large to very large correlations between maximal voluntary PAP response and maximal knee extensor torque (r = 0.62) and quadriceps CSA (r = 0.68) and volume (r = 0.63). Nonetheless, these correlations were not statistically significant after adjusting for the influence of type II MHC percentage using partial correlation analysis. By contrast, the strongest correlation was observed for type II MHC percentage (r = 0.77), and this correlation remained significant after adjusting for the other variables. Maximal voluntary PAP response is strongly correlated with maximal knee extensor torque and quadriceps CSA and volume, but is mostly clearly associated with the type II myosin isoform percentage in human skeletal muscle.


2013 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 60-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Song ◽  
He-Ping Li ◽  
Jing-Bo Zhang ◽  
Jian-Hua Wang ◽  
An-Dong Gong ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 127a
Author(s):  
Arthur T. Coulton ◽  
Daniel P. Mulvihill
Keyword(s):  
Type Ii ◽  

2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Cruz ◽  
R. Garcia ◽  
J.F. Rodriguez-Orengo ◽  
J.R. Rodriguez-Medina

Genetics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 149 (4) ◽  
pp. 1717-1727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Kagami ◽  
Akio Toh-e ◽  
Yasushi Matsui

Abstract Yeast SRO7 was identified as a multicopy suppressor of a defect in Rho3p, a small GTPase that maintains cell polarity. Sro7p and Sro77p, a homologue of Sro7p, possess domains homologous to the protein that are encoded by the Drosophila tumor suppressor gene lethal (2) giant larvae [l(2)gl]. sro7Δ sro77Δ mutants showed a partial defect of organization of the polarized actin cytoskeleton and a cold-sensitive growth phenotype. A human counterpart of l(2)gl could suppress the sro7Δ sro77Δ defect. Similar to the l(2)gl protein, Sro7p formed a complex with Myo1p, a type II myosin. These results indicate that Sro7p and Sro77p are the yeast counterparts of the l(2)gl protein. Our genetic analysis revealed that deletion of SRO7 and SRO77 showed reciprocal suppression with deletion of MYO1 (i.e., the sro7Δ sro77Δ defect was suppressed by myo1Δ and vice versa). In addition, SRO7 showed genetic interactions with MYO2, encoding an essential type V myosin: Overexpression of SRO7 suppressed a defect in MYO2 and, conversely, overexpression of MYO2 suppressed the cold-sensitive phenotype of sro7Δ sro77Δ mutants. These results indicate that Sro7 function is closely related to both Myo1p and Myo2p. We propose a model in which Sro7 function is involved in the targeting of the myosin proteins to their intrinsic pathways.


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