Earth's mantle geochemistry

Nature ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 586 (7830) ◽  
pp. 506-507
Author(s):  
Laura Cobden
Keyword(s):  

A phase change may hinder or enhance convection, depending on its characteristics. Univariant transformations such as may occur in the mantle constitute a barrier to convection unless the motion starts at some distance above or below the transition level; an initial temperature gradient in excess of the adiabatic value is also required. Multivariant transformations only require, in the transformation zone, an initial gradient slightly greater than the adiabatic value for a homogeneous layer. The effect on convection of transformation rates is not likely to be serious.


1968 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-199
Author(s):  
D.W. Collinson
Keyword(s):  

Nature ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 411 (6835) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Kerrick ◽  
J. A. D. Connolly

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