The role of the fractional lumbosacral curve in persistent coronal malalignment following adult thoracolumbar deformity surgery: a radiographic analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alekos A. Theologis ◽  
Thamrong Lertudomphonwanit ◽  
Lawrence G. Lenke ◽  
Keith H. Bridwell ◽  
Munish C. Gupta
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Edward B. Ilgren ◽  
John A. Hoskins

Although people in all sectors of the Finnish anthophyllite industry, including their families, have been heavily exposed to anthophyllite there is no evidence for even a single proven case of attributable mesothelioma. A few cases have been claimed but the evidence either, that they were mesotheliomas or that amphibole exposure was solely to anthophyllite is, in every case examined, insufficient. Even among the population who lived in Karelia in Central Finland who were exposed domestically or enviromentally to anthophyllite released during agricultural and various domestic activities and during transport from the mines, Finnish epidemiology found no risk of mesothelioma. There is also an absence of mesotheliomas reported in the earlier Finnish literature. This anomaly compared to the effects of exposure to other amphiboles is strong support for the role of fiber width in mesothelioma production. Anthophyllite, though, is not without clinical effect. As screening techniques improved it was discovered that of every person over the age of 65 years, one third living in Karelia had bilateral pleural plaques. The area was henceforth called the Endemic Pleural Plaque (EPP) zone. Radiographic analysis of the residents living in the district of Kuusjarvi led to suggestions that the cases resulted from asbestos blown from the Paakila facility via fiber drift as far away as 30 km. Later studies showed that ‘fiber drift’ was very unlikely to be a factor in the radiological findings thus observed. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2287-2294
Author(s):  
Kazunori Hayashi ◽  
Louis Boissière ◽  
Derek T. Cawley ◽  
Daniel Larrieu ◽  
David Kieser ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Luegmair ◽  
P. Saffar

Symptomatic lunate collapse owing to Kienböck disease is difficult to treat. To define the potential role of scaphocapitate arthrodesis, we reviewed ten patients who underwent scaphocapitate arthrodesis for stage IIIB–IV Kienböck disease at a mean follow-up of 8.75 years (range 1.3–18.6). Clinical variables included ranges of motion, grip strength, pain, return to work, and QuickDASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) scores. Radiographs were evaluated for union, carpal height, alignment, ulnar translation, and radiocarpal arthritis. The procedure resulted in functional ranges of motion and good grip strengths. Pain was substantially reduced. The mean QuickDASH score was 27 (range 9.1–56.3). Radiographic analysis showed union in nine patients, maintenance of carpal height with a corrected radioscaphoid angle, and no evidence of ulnar translation. The long-term clinical benefits of scaphocapitate arthrodesis for treatment of collapsed Kienböck disease are demonstrated. However, radiographic signs of radioscaphoid arthritis were often observed in patients with follow-up greater than 10 years.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Whiten

Abstract The authors do the field of cultural evolution a service by exploring the role of non-social cognition in human cumulative technological culture, truly neglected in comparison with socio-cognitive abilities frequently assumed to be the primary drivers. Some specifics of their delineation of the critical factors are problematic, however. I highlight recent chimpanzee–human comparative findings that should help refine such analyses.


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