Recent advances in the clinical development of immune checkpoint blockade therapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 609-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atefeh Ghahremanloo ◽  
Arash Soltani ◽  
Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Modaresi ◽  
Seyed Isaac Hashemy
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Gerry Melino ◽  
Ivano Amelio ◽  
Jingting Jiang ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractCancer immunotherapy represents a major advance in the cure of cancer following the dramatic advancements in the development and refinement of chemotherapies and radiotherapies. In the recent decades, together with the development of early diagnostic techniques, immunotherapy has significantly contributed to improving the survival of cancer patients. The immune-checkpoint blockade agents have been proven effective in a significant fraction of standard therapy refractory patients. Importantly, recent advances are providing alternative immunotherapeutic tools that could help overcome their limitations. In this mini review, we provide an overview on the main steps of the discovery of classic immune-checkpoint blockade agents and summarise the most recent development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies, such as tumour antigens, bispecific antibodies and TCR-engineered T cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Ai KAJITA ◽  
Osamu YAMASAKI ◽  
Tatsuya KAJI ◽  
Hiroshi UMEMURA ◽  
Keiji IWATSUKI

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  

Emerging results support the concept that Alzheimer disease (AD) and age-related dementia are affected by the ability of the immune system to contain the brain's pathology. Accordingly, well-controlled boosting, rather than suppression of systemic immunity, has been suggested as a new approach to modify disease pathology without directly targeting any of the brain's disease hallmarks. Here, we provide a short review of the mechanisms orchestrating the cross-talk between the brain and the immune system. We then discuss how immune checkpoint blockade directed against the PD-1/PD-L1 pathways could be developed as an immunotherapeutic approach to combat this disease using a regimen that will address the needs to combat AD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  

Emerging results support the concept that Alzheimer disease (AD) and age-related dementia are affected by the ability of the immune system to contain the brain’s pathology. Accordingly, well-controlled boosting, rather than suppression of systemic immunity, has been suggested as a new approach to modify disease pathology without directly targeting any of the brain’s disease hallmarks. Here, we provide a short review of the mechanisms orchestrating the cross-talk between the brain and the immune system. We then discuss how immune checkpoint blockade directed against the PD-1/PD-L1 pathways could be developed as an immunotherapeutic approach to combat this disease using a regimen that will address the needs to combat AD.


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