scholarly journals Independent Correlates of Hospitalization in 2040 Patients with COVID-19 at a Large Hospital System in Michigan, United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 2516-2517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaid Imam ◽  
Fadi Odish ◽  
Justin Armstrong ◽  
Heba Elassar ◽  
Jonathan Dokter ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S461-S461
Author(s):  
Bradley L Smith ◽  
Allison M Hester ◽  
Valeria D Cantos ◽  
Tiffany R James ◽  
Meredith H Lora

Abstract Background Atlanta, GA ranks third in the nation for highest rates of new HIV diagnoses, disproportionally affecting Black men and women. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underutilized in this population due to multiple barriers to uptake, including limited access to PrEP delivery programs. The advantages of a primary pharmacy-led PrEP program include: relatively low service fees, perform and assess point-of-care testing, and provide adherence counseling. Similar programs across the United States have been shown to effectively increase PrEP uptake and optimize retention in care. Grady Health System (GHS), the fifth largest public hospital system in the United States, is located at the epicenter of the HIV epidemic: downtown Atlanta. It encompasses 11 different primary care clinics, accounting for 850,000 outpatient visits per year. In August 2018, we launched a developmental pilot of a GHS pharmacy-based tele-PrEP program, aiming to optimize PrEP access for vulnerable populations who would otherwise not be able to obtain it. PrEP services are provided directly to the community and through a consultative support program for all clinical sites within the GHS system. The key pilot interventions included developing a user-friendly electronic medical record (EMR)-based PrEP order sets and brief provider education interventions in 6 GHS primary care clinics, to increase PrEP awareness among non-HIV clinicians. Methods We conducted a retrospective process evaluation of the pilot PrEP program based on the PrEP continuum of care. Results Over 9 months, 95 referrals were received from providers within the GHS clinics. Of the 95 patients referred, 56 (59%) started PrEP. Two patients were started on post-exposure prophylaxis prior to initiation of PrEP. Forty-five patients (81%) remain on PrEP as of April 2019. Six clients were diagnosed with 9 STIs on screening (4 syphilis, 2 gonorrhea, 2 chlamydia, 1 lymphogranuloma venereum). There have been no HIV seroconversions in patients on PrEP. Conclusion Utilizing a pharmacy-based PrEP program to train and support clinical providers in a large, hospital system can facilitate PrEP uptake and retention for patients in primary care. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Wood ◽  
Colleen Sinnott ◽  
Ilona Goldfarb ◽  
Mark Clapp ◽  
Thomas McElrath ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. bmjnph-2020-000193
Author(s):  
Darby Martin ◽  
Jeet Thaker ◽  
Maria Shreve ◽  
Lois Lamerato ◽  
Kartazyna Budzynska

ObjectivesOur study investigated the use of vitamin B12 testing in a large cohort of patients on metformin and assesses appropriateness and benefits of screening recommendations for vitamin B12 deficiency.DesignThis retrospective cohort study included insured adult patients who had more than 1 year of metformin use between 1 January 2010 and 1 October 2016 and who filled at least two consecutive prescriptions of metformin to establish compliance. The comparison group was not exposed to metformin. Primary outcome was incidence of B12 deficiency diagnosed in patients on metformin. Secondary outcome was occurrence of B12 testing in the patient population on metformin. Records dated through 31 December 2018 were analysed.SettingLarge hospital system consisting of inpatient and outpatient data base.ParticipantsA diverse, adult, insured population of patients who had more than 1 year of metformin use between 1 January 2010 and 1 October 2016 and who filled at least two consecutive prescriptions of metformin.ResultsOf 13 489 patients on metformin, 6051 (44.9%) were tested for vitamin B12 deficiency, of which 202 (3.3%) tested positive (vs 2.2% of comparisons). Average time to test was 990 days. Average time to test positive for deficiency was 1926 days. Factors associated with testing were linked to sex (female, 47.8%), older age (62.79% in patients over 80 years old), race (48.98% white) and causes of malabsorption (7.11%). Multivariable logistic regression showed older age as the only factor associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, whereas African-American ethnicity approached significance as a protective factor.ConclusionsBased on our study’s findings of vitamin B12 deficiency in patients on metformin who are greater than 65 years old and have been using it for over 5 years, we recommend that physicians consider screening in these populations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Yarbrough ◽  
Pam Martin ◽  
Danita Alfred ◽  
Charleen McNeill

Background: Hospitals are experiencing an estimated 16.5% turnover rate of registered nurses costing from $44,380 - $63,400 per nurse—an estimated $4.21 to $6.02 million financial loss annually for hospitals in the United States of America. Attrition of all nurses is costly. Most past research has focused on the new graduate nurse with little focus on the mid-career nurse. Attrition of mid-career nurses is a loss for the profession now and into the future. Research objective: The purpose of the study was to explore relationships of professional values orientation, career development, job satisfaction, and intent to stay in recently hired mid-career and early-career nurses in a large hospital system. Research design: A descriptive correlational study of personal and professional factors on job satisfaction and retention was conducted. Participants and research context: A convenience sample of nurses from a mid-sized hospital in a metropolitan area in the Southwestern United States was recruited via in-house email. Sixty-seven nurses met the eligibility criteria and completed survey documents. Ethical considerations: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from both the university and hospital system. Findings: Findings indicated a strong correlation between professional values and career development and that both job satisfaction and career development correlated positively with retention. Discussion: Newly hired mid-career nurses scored higher on job satisfaction and planned to remain in their jobs. This is important because their expertise and leadership are necessary to sustain the profession into the future. Conclusion: Nurse managers should be aware that when nurses perceive value conflicts, retention might be adversely affected. The practice environment stimulates nurses to consider whether to remain on the job or look for other opportunities.


Author(s):  
John Mondanaro

Abstract Perinatal loss poses unique challenges to grief work because of the complexity of dynamics it carries. Historically shrouded in socially and culturally based belief systems often impeding normal grief responses, the barriers to healthy processing have been surmounted in recent decades. The emergence of music therapy in partnership with social work is one such approach to addressing both anticipatory grief and bereavement of parents enduring the death of their infant prenatally. This retrospective article highlights the resourcing of popular music within a clinical music therapy approach to the curation of a perinatal bereavement event within a large hospital system in a metropolitan area. Popular music as a ubiquitous art form lends tangibility and relevance to the complicated themes of perinatal loss in a manner that invites bereft parents into a forum of acceptance and acknowledgment of a loss that for too long has remained in the shadows.


Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandi G Shaw ◽  
Isabel Gonzales ◽  
Hari Indupuru ◽  
Nicole Harrison ◽  
Sean Savitz ◽  
...  

Background: Many hospital stroke programs fail to meet or maintain the certification requirements of The Joint Commission (TJC) as a Primary Stroke Center (PSC) or Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC). The most common reason is the absence of a dedicated stroke program coordinator. There are opportunities for improvement to promote stroke coordinator growth and retention. Purpose: We created The Memorial Hermann Hospital System Stroke Coordinator Alliance to combine resources, reduce workload, and support stroke coordinators in order to promote adherence to best practice and maintain TJC stroke certification. Methods: The Memorial Hermann Hospital System Stroke Coordinator Alliance was developed in 2015. It includes 14 nurses who represent 11 acute care hospitals within a large hospital system in Houston (Figure1). Four of the hospitals are CSCs, five are PSCs, and two are not certified. Monthly meetings are conducted to create standardized access to resources, stroke coordinator orientation, education, medical power plans, process improvement, and data development. Coordinator work groups, a central email and shared drive, biweekly data meetings, and a buddy system were created to reduce work load, improve electronic communication, and streamline data review procedures. A partnership was created to onboard new coordinators and to prepare for mock and real time survey visits. In 2018 data abstraction was standardized across hospitals with use of a homegrown database Stroke Program Registry (REGIS). Results: Of the 14 Stroke Coordinators in place during fiscal years 2015 - 2019, retention was 100%. A total of 19 stroke surveys were completed and recognized as successful by The Joint Commission. A total of 17,148 stroke patients were received with PSC measures averaging greater than 95% and CSC measures above 90%. Conclusion: Implementing program development support for stroke coordinators improves retention and quality care in a high volume stroke system.


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