Modeling species richness controlled by community-intrinsic and community-extrinsic processes: coastal fish communities as an example

2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. C. Stenseth ◽  
K. Lekve ◽  
J. Gj�s�ter
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Coastal Fish

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal dynamics of species richness in coastal fish communities

2002 ◽  
Vol 269 (1502) ◽  
pp. 1781-1789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyrre Lekve ◽  
Thierry Boulinier ◽  
Nils Chr. Stenseth ◽  
Jakob Gjøsaeter ◽  
Jean-Marc Fromentin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Coastal Fish ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Dominance determines fish community biomass in a temperate seagrass ecosystem

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Matthius Eger ◽  
Rebecca J. Best ◽  
Julia Kathleen Baum
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Ecosystem Function ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Prey Capture ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Functional Trait ◽  
Ecosystem Functions ◽  
Community Biomass ◽  
Ecosystem Valuation ◽  
Species Abundances

Biodiversity and ecosystem function are often correlated, but there are multiple hypotheses about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Ecosystem functions such as primary or secondary production may be maximized by species richness, evenness in species abundances, or the presence or dominance of species with certain traits. Here, we combined surveys of natural fish communities (conducted in July and August, 2016) with morphological trait data to examine relationships between diversity and ecosystem function (quantified as fish community biomass) across 14 subtidal eelgrass meadows in the Northeast Pacific (54° N 130° W). We employed both taxonomic and functional trait measures of diversity to investigate if ecosystem function is driven by species diversity (complementarity hypothesis) or by the presence or dominance of species with particular trait values (selection or dominance hypotheses). After controlling for environmental variation, we found that fish community biomass is maximized when taxonomic richness and functional evenness is low, and in communities dominated by species with particular trait values – those associated with benthic habitats and prey capture. While previous work on fish communities has found that species richness is positively correlated with ecosystem function, our results instead highlight the capacity for regionally prevalent and locally dominant species to drive ecosystem function in moderately diverse communities. We discuss these alternate links between community composition and ecosystem function and consider their divergent implications for ecosystem valuation and conservation prioritization.

Large-scale patterns in species richness and composition of temperate riverine fish communities, south-eastern Australia

2000 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Gehrke ◽  
John H. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
South Coast ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Large Spatial Scale ◽  
River Types ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Riverine Fish

Riverine fish in New South Wales were studied to examine longitudinal trends in species richness and to identify fish communities on a large spatial scale. Five replicate rivers of four types (montane, slopes, regulated lowland and unregulated lowland) were selected from North Coast, South Coast, Murray and Darling regions. Fishwere sampled during summer and winter in two consecutive years with standardized gear that maximized the range of species caught. The composition of fish communities varied among regions and river types, with little temporal variation. Distinct regional communities converged in montane reaches and diverged downstream. The fish fauna can be classified into North Coast, South Coast, Murray and Darling communities, with a distinct montane community at high elevations irrespective of the drainage division. Species richness increased downstream in both North Coast and South Coast regions by both replacement and the addition of new species. In contrast, species richness in the Darling and Murray regions reached a maximum in the slopes reaches and then declined, reflecting a loss of species in lowland reaches. The small number of species is typical of the freshwater fish faunas of similar climatic regions world-wide. Fish communities identified in this study form logical entities for fisheries management consistent with the ecosystem-focused, catchment-based approach to river management and water reform being adopted in Australia.

scholarly journals Environmental DNA effectively captures functional diversity of coastal fish communities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Aglieri ◽  
Charles Baillie ◽  
Stefano Mariani ◽  
Carlo Cattano ◽  
Antonio Calò ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Diversity ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Environmental Dna ◽  
Coastal Fish

Surface water connectivity affects lake and stream fish species richness and composition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katelyn B.S. King ◽  
Mary Tate Bremigan ◽  
Dana M Infante ◽  
Kendra Spence Cheruvelil
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Stream Fish ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Fish Species Diversity

Stream and lake fishes are important economic and recreational resources that respond to alterations in their surrounding watersheds and serve as indicators of ecological stressors on aquatic ecosystems. Research suggests that fish species diversity is largely influenced by surface water connectivity, or the lack thereof; however, few studies consider freshwater connections and their effect on both lake and stream fish communities across broad spatial extents. We used fish data from 559 lakes and 854 streams from the midwestern/northeastern United States to examine the role of surface water connectivity on fish species richness and community composition. We found that although lakes and streams share many species, connectivity had a positive effect on species richness across lakes and streams and helped explain species composition. Taking an integrated approach that includes both lake and stream fish communities and connectivity among freshwaters helps inform scientific understanding of what drives variation in fish species diversity at broad spatial scales and can help managers who are faced with planning for state, regional, or national scale monitoring and restoration.

Elasmobranch diversity, conservation and management along Wadge Bank, South India

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Karuppasamy ◽  
P. Jawahar ◽  
S. David Kingston ◽  
V. K. Venkataramani ◽  
V. Vidhya
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Phylogenetic Diversity ◽  
South India ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Taxonomic Diversity ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Conservation And Management ◽  
D Value

The study was undertaken to document the elasmobranch diversity and their abundance along Wadge Bank. Species were collected fortnightly during June 2015 to May 2016 from three landing centres viz., Chinnamuttom,Colachel and Vizhinjam of Wadge Bank. A total of 1,575 specimens were collected during the period and 44 species were identified belonging to 8 orders, 13 families and 25 genera. Among the recorded \families,Carcharhinidae is the most dominant family with 12 species. The Colachel landing centre was rich in diversity with 43 species followed by Chinnamuttom 39 species and Vizhinjam26 species. The highest Shannon Weiner diversity (H’ value) was observed at Colachel (4.17) followed by Chinnamuttom (4.11) and Vizhinjam (3.76). The Margalef’s species richness (‘d’) value was assessed at Colachel (4.55) followed by Chinnamuttom (4.01) and Vizhinjam (2.91). The Pielou’s evenness (J’) estimated was 0.7786, 0.7700 and 0.8005respectively, for Chinnamuttom, Colachal and Vizhinjam. The highest taxonomic diversity value was observed at Colachel (60.33) and the lowest during at Vizhinjam (54.08). Among the three landing centres studied, the total phylogenetic diversity (sPhi+) was found to be the lowest at Vizhinjam (940) and highest at Colachel landing centre (1720). Bray Curtis similarities measure was also calculated, fish communities were separated into several clusters based on seasons. The conservation of elasmobranchs and the management measures to be followed along the Wadge Bank is also discussed.

Littoral Fish Communities in Southern Quebec Lakes: Relationships with Limnological and Prey Resource Variables

1994 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 1128-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clay L. Pierce ◽  
Joseph B. Rasmussen ◽  
William C. Leggett
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Lepomis Gibbosus ◽  
Fish Biomass ◽  
Littoral Fish ◽  
Total Fish ◽  
Invertebrate Biomass

We assessed species richness, biomass, and community type of littoral fish in 10 southern Quebec lakes in relation to several limnological and prey resource variables. Lake, yearly, and seasonal variation in biomass was evaluated by quantitative, replicated seining. Species richness averaged 12.8 in our lakes, and 24 species were collected overall. Total littoral fish biomass averaged 13.5 g∙m−2 overall and varied significantly among lakes (range 6.1–26.9 g∙m−2) and between early and late summer. Yellow perch (Perca flavescens), golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), and pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) occurred in all lakes and were the most abundant species overall, averaging 57% of the total fish biomass. Principal component ordination of littoral fish communities showed little evidence for aggregation of community types. Species richness was positively correlated with lake surface area (r2 = 0.62), as has been shown in other studies. Total fish biomass was positively correlated with biomass of chironomids (r2 = 0.57), which constituted 24% of the littoral invertebrate biomass in our lakes and are important prey of many fish species. We found no significant correlation between total fish biomass and total invertebrate biomass or between biomass of any of the dominant fish species and limnological or prey variables.

scholarly journals Publisher Correction: Species richness and identity both determine the biomass of global reef fish communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan S. Lefcheck ◽  
Graham J. Edgar ◽  
Rick D. Stuart-Smith ◽  
Amanda E. Bates ◽  
Conor Waldock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Fish Communities
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