scholarly journals On the running electromagnetic coupling constant at $M_Z$

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G. Körner ◽  
A.A. Pivovarov ◽  
K. Schilcher
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sheykhi ◽  
M. H. Dehghani ◽  
M. Kord Zangeneh

We construct a new class of charged rotating black brane solutions in the presence of logarithmic nonlinear electrodynamics with complete set of the rotation parameters in arbitrary dimensions. The topology of the horizon of these rotating black branes is flat, while due to the presence of the dilaton field the asymptotic behavior of them is neither flat nor (anti-)de Sitter [(A)dS]. We investigate the physical properties of the solutions. The mass and angular momentum of the spacetime are obtained by using the counterterm method inspired by AdS/CFT correspondence. We derive temperature, electric potential, and entropy associated with the horizon and check the validity of the first law of thermodynamics on the black brane horizon. We study thermal stability of the solutions in both canonical and grand-canonical ensemble and disclose the effects of the rotation parameter, nonlinearity of electrodynamics, and dilaton field on the thermal stability conditions. We find the solutions are thermally stable forα<1, while forα>1the solutions may encounter an unstable phase, whereαis dilaton-electromagnetic coupling constant.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (35) ◽  
pp. 3319-3330
Author(s):  
DARIUSZ GRECH

We find numerical best fit for sin 2 Θw(MZ), unifying mass MX and the proton lifetime τp as the outcome of analysis where experimental values of Z boson mass MZ, strong coupling constant αs(MZ) and electromagnetic coupling α0(MZ) are taken as the only input parameters. It is found that simple nonsupersymmetric models are unlikely to be realistic ones. On the other hand, we find the best numerical fit: sin 2Θw(MZ = 0.2330 ± 0.0007 (theor.) ± 0.0027 (exp.) , [Formula: see text] yr for supersymmetric unified theories with three generations. The central values require, however, that the supersymmetric mass Λs≲300 GeV . Possibilities of increasing this limit as well as cases with four generations and threshold effects are also discussed. Compact formulas for theoretical and experimental uncertainties involved in the analysis are also produced.


What I have to say will consist largely of speculation, because no unusual feature of muon interactions at high energies has yet been established. Considerable efforts have been made in the last few years to find an anomalous effect, but so far the result has been negative. This is probably because we have not yet reached high enough energies, as will become evident during the course of this talk. Figure 19 shows a number of possible interactions of the muon, which will be considered in detail below. There is first the electromagnetic coupling to the photon, with coupling constant e satisfying e 2 = 1/137 (figure 19( a )). Figure 19( b ) shows the weak interaction coupling, to the intermediate boson W ± (which is here assumed to exist). To obtain the correct strength for the overall weak four-fermion interaction one requires g 2 / m 2 w = G weak = 10 -5 / m 2 N , where m N is the nucleon mass. Thus only the ratio of g 2 to m 2 w is fixed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G. Körner ◽  
A.A. Pivovarov ◽  
K. Schilcher

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Fima Ardianto Putra

Ehrenfest Paradox has been studied in the Bohr Atomic Model as the theoretical procedure such a way that we can express the coordinate curvature i.e. gravitational aspect in the electromagnetic coupling constant. The strength of the curvature depends on the principal quantum number which shows that the value of curvature is quantized. For , the value is . The curvature value in the Bohr atomic model can be a standard to measure how strong the curvature of all system are, by comparing them with this value. We also get the understanding that the change of the curvature  will manifest the curvature propagation in the form of quantum energy, i.e. . This theory can be considered to enlarge the unification theory between quantum and gravitation. Another consequence of this theory is the quantization of Equivalence Principle.


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