scholarly journals Further evidence for a major ancient mutation underlying myotonic dystrophy from linkage disequilibrium studies in the Japanese population

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yamagata ◽  
Masanori Nakagawa ◽  
Keith Johnson ◽  
Tetsuro Miki
Genomics ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.G. Korneluk ◽  
H.L. MacLeod ◽  
T.W. McKeithan ◽  
J.D. Brooks ◽  
A.E. MacKenzie

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru Matsuura ◽  
Narihiro Minami ◽  
Hajime Arahata ◽  
Kinji Ohno ◽  
Koji Abe ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Cobo ◽  
Daniel Grinberg ◽  
Susana Balcells ◽  
Llu�sa Vilageliu ◽  
Roser Gonz�lez-Duarte ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 874-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Kawamura ◽  
Yasuharu Tabara ◽  
Akiko Tsukada ◽  
Michiya Igase ◽  
Jun Ohashi ◽  
...  

Resistin is a cytokine inducing insulin resistance in mice. We previously identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at −420 (rs1862513) and −358 (rs3219175) located in the human resistin gene ( RETN) promoter as strong determinants for circulating resistin in the Japanese population. The objective was to identify additional functional variants for circulating resistin. We conducted a genome-wide association study in 448 Japanese subjects. A peak association signal was found on chromosome 19 where RETN is located. The top-hit SNP was SNP −358 G>A, followed by rs1423096 C>T, SNP −420 C>G, and rs10401670 C>T ( P = 5.39×10−47, 1.81×10−22, 2.09×10−16, and 9.25×10−15, respectively). Meta-analysis including another two independent general Japanese populations showed that circulating resistin was most strongly associated with SNP-358, followed by SNP-420, rs1423096, and rs10401670. Rs1423096 and rs10401670 were located in the 3′-region of RETN and were in strong linkage disequilibrium. Although these SNPs were also in linkage disequilibrium with the promoter SNPs, conditional and haplotype association analyses identified rs1423096 and rs10401670 as independent determinants for circulating resistin. Functionally, nuclear proteins specifically recognized T but not C at rs10401670 as evidenced by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The promoter activity of a luciferase reporter with T at either rs1423096 or rs10401670 was lower than that with C in THP-1 human monocytes. Therefore, rs1423096 and rs10401670, in addition to SNP-420 and SNP-358, were identified as possible functional variants affecting circulating resistin by the genome-wide search in the Japanese population.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Lavedan ◽  
H Hofmann-Radvanyi ◽  
C Boileau ◽  
C Bonaiti-Pellie ◽  
D Savoy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-woo Park ◽  
In-Hwan Park ◽  
Jong-Min Kim ◽  
Kyoung-Ah Kim ◽  
Ji-Young Park

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to develop a feasible pyrosequencing method to detect non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) gene and compare the ethnic differences in the frequencies of these alleles. Methods and Results: This pyrosequencing method was used to identify four non-synonymous FMO3 SNPs, including c.855C>T (rs909530), c.441C>T (rs1800822), c.923A>G (rs2266782), and c.472G>A (rs2266782). The allele frequencies of these SNPs in 122 unrelated Korean subjects were analyzed, and were as follows: 44.7% for c.855C>T, 23.4% for c.441C>T, 23.0% for c.923A>G, and 27.1% for c.472G>A. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis showed that c.923A>G and c.472G>A were in strong LD (D′ = 0.8289, r2 = 0.5332). Conclusions: The designed pyrosequencing method was successfully applied to identify the c.855C>T, c.441C>T, c.923A>G, and c.472G>A SNPs. The frequencies were similar to those reported previously in a Japanese population. However, in general, large differences between ethnicities were found.


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