The cytoprotective role of taurine in exercise-induced muscle injury

Amino Acids ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dawson, Jr. ◽  
M. Biasetti ◽  
S. Messina ◽  
J. Dominy
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Injury ◽  
Exercise Induced

scholarly journals Low-Frequency Fatigue as an Indicator of Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Injury: The Role of Vitamin E

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonios Kyparos ◽  
Michalis G. Nikolaidis ◽  
Konstantina Dipla ◽  
Andreas Zafeiridis ◽  
Vassilis Paschalis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Eccentric Exercise ◽  
Muscle Injury ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Low Frequency Fatigue ◽  
Exercise Induced

Exercise-Induced Fibrinolysis – Fact or Fiction?

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
N A Marsh ◽  
P J Gaffney
Keyword(s):  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Coagulation Factors ◽  
Vascular Wall ◽  
Strenuous Exercise ◽  
Fibrin Degradation Products ◽  
Real Increase ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Male Subjects

SummaryThe effect of strenuous exercise on the fibrinolytic and coagulation mechanisms was examined in six healthy male subjects. Five min bicycle exercise at a work-rate of 800 to 1200 kpm. min−1 produced an abrupt increase in plasma plasminogen activator levels which disappeared after 90 min. However, there was no change in early or late fibrin degradation products nor was there a change in fibrinopeptide A levels or βthromboglobulin levels after exercise although activated partial thromboplastin times were significantly shortened. It is concluded that strenuous exercise does not produce any real increase in fibrinogen-fibrin conversion nor any real increase in the breakdown of these proteins. The role of exercise-induced release of plasminogen activator remains unclear, but probably helps to maintain plasma levels in a discontinuous manner concurrently with the continuous low-level secretion from the vascular wall. The shortening of partial thromboplastin time may be due to the raised levels of plasminogen activator changing the activation state of other coagulation factors.

Role of the sympathoadrenal system in exercise-induced inhibition of insulin secretion. Effects of islet transplantation

Diabetes ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 565-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Houwing ◽  
K. M. Frankel ◽  
J. H. Strubbe ◽  
P. T. van Suylichem ◽  
A. B. Steffens
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Islet Transplantation ◽  
Sympathoadrenal System ◽  
Exercise Induced

scholarly journals From Exercise to Cognitive Performance: Role of Irisin

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7120
Author(s):  
Mirko Pesce ◽  
Irene La Fratta ◽  
Teresa Paolucci ◽  
Alfredo Grilli ◽  
Antonia Patruno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
General Exercise ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii Domain ◽  
The Brain

The beneficial effects of exercise on the brain are well known. In general, exercise offers an effective way to improve cognitive function in all ages, particularly in the elderly, who are considered the most vulnerable to neurodegenerative disorders. In this regard, myokines, hormones secreted by muscle in response to exercise, have recently gained attention as beneficial mediators. Irisin is a novel exercise-induced myokine, that modulates several bodily processes, such as glucose homeostasis, and reduces systemic inflammation. Irisin is cleaved from fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5), a transmembrane precursor protein expressed in muscle under the control of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α). The FNDC5/irisin system is also expressed in the hippocampus, where it stimulates the expression of the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor in this area that is associated with learning and memory. In this review, we aimed to discuss the role of irisin as a key mediator of the beneficial effects of exercise on synaptic plasticity and memory in the elderly, suggesting its roles within the main promoters of the beneficial effects of exercise on the brain.

Role of Adverse Reactions to Food in Urticaria and Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis

2002 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sie-Uen Chong ◽  
Margitta Worm ◽  
Torsten Zuberbier
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Exercise Induced
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