Impact of Anatomical Difference of the Cerebral Venous System on Microcirculation in a Gerbil Superior Sagittal Sinus Occlusion Model

2000 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ueda ◽  
H. Nakase ◽  
K. Miyamoto ◽  
H. Otsuka ◽  
T. Sakaki
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Schenk ◽  
P.A. Brouwer

Sinus pericranii is a rare venous anomaly, representing a transosseous connection between the intracranial venous system and the epicranial venous system. We present an unusual case of bilateral frontal sinus pericranii in a 12-year-old boy, with associated lacrimation. Instead of the usual short bridging vein between the intra- and extracranial venous circulation, in our case the veins connecting the superior sagittal sinus and the left superior ophthalmic/orbital vein coursed intratabularly over a distance of several centimeters. To our knowledge, such a course has not previously been reported in literature.


Nosotchu ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
Masaaki Fujikane ◽  
Hiroki Yamada ◽  
Iwao Iwatsubo ◽  
Koji Kawakami

1972 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Brisman ◽  
Sadek K. Hilal ◽  
Michael Tenner

✓ Transcutaneous Doppler recordings from the patent anterior fontanel were used to measure superior sagittal sinus blood velocity (SSSV). In 15 cases it ranged from 4.5 to 18.1 cm/sec. In five of these patients with no mass effect and normal intracranial pressure, the mean SSSV was 13.6 cm/sec. An independent arteriographic measurement of SSSV was 4.5 cm/sec in a hydrocephalic patient with elevated intracranial pressure whose Doppler measurement of SSSV was 6.6 cm/ sec. The Doppler technique may be used to diagnose sagittal sinus occlusion. SSSV tended to be low when CSF pressure was elevated, but the relationship was not constant.


Author(s):  
Weiyan Jiang ◽  
Congcong Jin ◽  
Weiming Xu ◽  
Yingxian Li ◽  
Yinghong Lin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bradley T. Schmidt ◽  
Ulas Cikla ◽  
Abdulbaki Kozan ◽  
Robert J. Dempsey ◽  
Mustafa K. Baskaya

Abstract Introduction Meningiomas are among the most common primary intracranial tumors. While well-described, there is limited information on the outcomes and consequences following treatment of giant-sized vertex-based meningiomas. These meningiomas have specific risks and potential complications due to their size, location, and involvement with extracalvarial soft tissue and dural sinuses. Herein, we present four giant-sized vertex transosseous meningioma cases with involvement and occlusion of the sagittal sinus, that postoperatively developed external hydrocephalus and ultimately required shunting. Methods A retrospective chart review identified patients with large vertex meningiomas that were: (1) large (>6 cm) with hemispheric (no skull base) location, (2) involvement of the superior sagittal sinus resulting in complete sinus occlusion, (3) involvement of dura resulting in a large duraplasty area, (4) transosseous involvement requiring a 5 cm or larger craniectomy for resection of invaded calvarial bone. Results Tumors were resected in all four cases, with all patients subsequently developing external hydrocephalus which required shunting within 2 weeks to 6 months postsurgery. Conclusion We believe this may be the first report of the development of hydrocephalus following surgical resection of these large lesions. Based on our observations, we propose that a combination of superior sagittal sinus occlusion and changes in brain elasticity and compliance affect the brain's CSF absorptive capacity, which ultimately lead to hydrocephalus development. We suggest that neurosurgeons be aware that postoperative hydrocephalus can quickly develop following treatment of giant-sized vertex-based meningiomas, and that correction of hydrocephalus with shunting can readily be achieved.


1991 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 520-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
G T Plant ◽  
J J Donald ◽  
A Jackowski ◽  
S J Vinnicombe ◽  
B E Kendall

Neuroscience ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Shuwen Mu ◽  
Weiming Xu ◽  
Shengxiang Liang ◽  
Ruhui Lin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 1205-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Rodolphe Vignes ◽  
Arnaud Dagain ◽  
Jean Guérin ◽  
Dominique Liguoro

Object The cerebral venous regulation involved in various physiological and pathological processes has received little attention. Here the authors describe the anatomy of the junction between the cortical vein and the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and propose a new theory of cerebral venous regulation. Methods Ten adult human cadaveric heads (20 sides), including five specimens into which stained latex had been injected, were used for anatomical study. Formalin-fixed cadaver heads were dissected to demonstrate the cortical veins along the SSS. The characteristics of the cortical bridging veins and their openings into the SSS were established by anatomical, histological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of the junction. Results After their subarachnoid course, the cortical bridging veins penetrated the SSS at different points in the dura mater depending on their rostrocaudal position. The venous endothelium stretched beyond the sinus endothelium. The orientation of the collagen fibers changed at the level of the venous openings, with the luminal diameter becoming narrow and oval-shaped. The major finding was the organization of the smooth-muscle cells at the end of each cortical vein. At this site and particularly in the frontoparietal region, the vessel resembled a myoendothelial “sphincter.” The authors hypothesize that this organization is involved in cerebral venous system regulation. Conclusions The point of convergence between the cortical veins and the SSS is a key area. The authors also hypothesize that the myoendothelial junction acts as a smooth sphincter and that it plays a role in cerebral venous hemodynamics and pathological conditions.


1985 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 662-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaji MURAKAMI ◽  
Hajime TOKUDA ◽  
Akira YOKOTA ◽  
Shigeaki MATSUOKA ◽  
Yoshiki TSUKAMOTO

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