The effect of prostaglandin E1 on the increase of serum lactate and plasma granulocyte elastase activity during radical surgery for esophageal cancer

1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takae Kawamura ◽  
Kazutoshi Okada ◽  
Hiroshi Okada ◽  
Junne Akiyama ◽  
Midori Ishida ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Takae Kawamura ◽  
Kazutoshi Okada ◽  
Hiroshi Okada ◽  
Junne Akiyama ◽  
Midori Ishida ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamoru Uemura ◽  
Yuichiro Doki ◽  
Osamu Ishikawa ◽  
Jun Ueda ◽  
Kouichi Yoshikawa ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 44-45
Author(s):  
Jie Jiang ◽  
Xiuyi Yu ◽  
Guojun Geng ◽  
Hongming Liu

Abstract Description To The basic operation procedure of esophageal cancer radical surgery. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.


Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Huiqiong Han ◽  
Zehua Wang ◽  
Litong Shi ◽  
Mei Yang ◽  
...  

Esophageal cancer (EC) is the eighth most common type of cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. At present, the clinical treatment for EC is based mainly on radical surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, due to the limited efficacy of conventional treatments and the serious adverse reactions, the outcome is still unsatisfactory (the 5-year survival rate for patients is less than 25%). Thus, it is extremely important and urgent to identify new therapeutic targets. The concept of tumor microenvironment (TME) has attracted increased attention since it was proposed. Recent studies have shown that TME is an important therapeutic target for EC. Microenvironment-targeting therapies such as immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy have played an indispensable role in prolonging survival and improving the prognosis of patients with EC. In addition, many new drugs and therapies that have been developed to target microenvironment may become treatment options in the future. We summarize the microenvironment of EC and the latest advances in microenvironment-targeting therapies in this review.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Masahiko Ikebe ◽  
Mitsuhiko Ohta ◽  
Masahiko Sugiyama ◽  
Masaru Morita ◽  
Yasushi Toh

Abstract Background In Japan, following the results of JCOG 9907 trial, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and radical surgery has been a standard treatment for Non-T4 cStage II/III esophageal cancer. Since 2009 we have also positioned NAC as standard treatment. We examined treatment outcomes and problems in our institute. Methods From 2009 to 2015, there were 64 patients with non-T4 stage II/III esophageal cancer treated with chemotherapy who are planned to undergo curative surgery. The standard NAC regimen consists of 2 courses of CDDP/5-FU (CF) therapy. As standard surgical procedure, subtotal esophagectomy, cervical anastomosis, three regional lymph node dissection were performed. Results The number of patients was 23/41 cases of cStage II/III respectively. 53 patients (88%) completed two courses of NAC. At the end of first course, NAC was terminated due to adverse events in 4 cases and due to the increasing tendency of tumors in 7 cases. NAC-induced adverse events of grade 3 or higher consists of myelosuppression in 27 cases (42%), appetite loss in 5 cases and so on. Surgery was performed in 61 cases (95%), of which R0 operation in 56 cases (88%), R1 operation in 3 cases and R2 operation in 2 cases. Three patients did not undergo surgery due to progressive disease. There were 7 cases (11%) of postoperative complications of Grade 3 or higher, but there was no in-hospital death. In the histological therapeutic effect, there were 5/41/7/4/3 cases for Grade 0/1a/1b/2/3, respectively. Three-year and five-year overall survival rate of all 64 patients were 68% and 47%. In 56 patients who underwent R0 surgery, they were 76% and 61% respectively. Conclusion From the viewpoint of adverse events and postoperative complications, NAC plus radical surgery for cStage II/III esophageal cancer could be performed safely. Considering that more than 60% of the patients belong to cStage III, this treatment strategy resulted in relatively favorable prognosis. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Du ◽  
Zhenxing Wang

【Abstract】Objective: To compare the clinical effects of minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical resection and traditional esophageal cancer radical resection.Methods: 200 cases of esophageal cancer radical resection were performed from July 2014 to July 2017 in our hospital.The cases were divided into experimental group and control group, 82 cases in the experimental group and 118 cases in the control group.The experimental group was treated with minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical surgery, and the control group was treated with conventional thoracotomy.Record the comparison between the two groups (1) surgical conditions, including the time of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time; (2) the number of lymph nodes cleaned; (3) the postoperative control group used conventional thoracotomy, including lung lesions, anastomotic fistula / narrow.RESULTS: The parameters of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, and number of lymph nodes cleaned in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition to pulmonary infection (p<0.05), There was no significant difference in the incidence of other complications between the experimental group and the control group (p>0.05).Conclusion: Minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical resection and conventional thoracotomy have good clinical effects in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical surgery can effectively reduce intraoperative trauma and postoperative reaction, which is worthy of popularization and application.


Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Hoya ◽  
Mitsuo Yabe ◽  
Atsushi Watanabe ◽  
Tsuyoshi Hirabayashi ◽  
Shuji Sato ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Kuzmichev ◽  
Konstantin V. Pavelets ◽  
Alexey L. Akinchev ◽  
Mikhail A. Protchenkov ◽  
Vasiliy I. Lomakin ◽  
...  

The article presents the successful experience of surgical treatment of a patient with a malignant tumor of the esophagus, which was detected in a patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Thyroidectomy made it possible to quickly eliminate thyrotoxicosis and timely perform radical surgery for esophageal cancer.


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