Long-term changes in wood density and radial growth of Quercus petraea Liebl. in northern France since the middle of the nineteenth century

Trees ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 398-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Bergès ◽  
Jean-Luc Dupouey ◽  
Alain Franc
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Wood Density ◽  
Radial Growth ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Northern France ◽  
Long Term Changes

Economic Antisemitism

1984 ◽  
pp. 247-318
Author(s):  
Stephen Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Phenomenon ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Long Term Changes

This chapter discusses economic antisemitism. Many contemporaries explained the revival of antisemitism as a primarily economic phenomenon, as a means by which rational economic interests were defended or pursued. Henri Maret, director of Le Racial, argues that the characteristics of contemporary antisemitism were “incontestably economic. People do not detest the Jews because they belong to a different race or to a different religion, but quite simply because it is believed that they are accumulating wealth, and this is coveted.” Many features of the antisemitism of the period confirm the validity of this economic interpretation. Antisemites very often directed their attacks against Jews as the agents of capitalism, as bankers, speculators, and monopolists. More generally, “Jewish domination” was held to be responsible for the general economic crisis of the later decades of the nineteenth century, and for long-term changes in economic structure. Despite all this, however, analysis of antisemitic ideology and action suggests that it was a reaction to economic phenomena of a less rational kind than the simplistic psychology of some contemporary observers assumed.

Analysis of Long-term Changes of Days with 25℃ or Higher Air Temperatures in Jeju

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Won Choi ◽  
Yumi Cha ◽  
Jeoung-Yun Kim ◽  
Cheol-Hong Park
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Long Term Changes
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