Blue-light regulation of phytoene dehydrogenase ( carB ) gene expression in Mucor circinelloides

Planta ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 210 (6) ◽  
pp. 938-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Velayos ◽  
José L. Blasco ◽  
María I. Alvarez ◽  
Enrique A. Iturriaga ◽  
Arturo P. Eslava
2003 ◽  
Vol 358 (1429) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Bauer ◽  
Sylvie Elsen ◽  
Lee R. Swem ◽  
Danielle L. Swem ◽  
Shinji Masuda

All photosynthetic organisms control expression of photosynthesis genes in response to alterations in light intensity as well as to changes in cellular redox potential. Light regulation in plants involves a well–defined set of red– and blue–light absorbing photoreceptors called phytochrome and cryptochrome. Less understood are the factors that control synthesis of the plant photosystem in response to changes in cellular redox. Among a diverse set of photosynthetic bacteria the best understood regulatory systems are those synthesized by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus . This species uses the global two–component signal transduction cascade, RegB and RegA, to anaerobically de–repress anaerobic gene expression. Under reducing conditions, the phosphate on RegB is transferred to RegA, which then activates genes involved in photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, carbon fixation, respiration and electron transport. In the presence of oxygen, there is a second regulator known as CrtJ, which is responsible for repressing photosynthesis gene expression. CrtJ responds to redox by forming an intramolecular disulphide bond under oxidizing, but not reducing, growth conditions. The presence of the disulphide bond stimulates DNA binding activity of the repressor. There is also a flavoprotein that functions as a blue–light absorbing anti–repressor of CrtJ in the related bacterial species Rhodobacter sphaeroides called AppA. AppA exhibits a novel long–lived photocycle that is initiated by blue–light absorption by the flavin. Once excited, AppA binds to CrtJ thereby inhibiting the repressor activity of CrtJ. Various mechanistic aspects of this photocycle will be discussed.


Planta ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 240 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Suzuki ◽  
Ai Okamoto ◽  
Akane Kojima ◽  
Takeshi Nishimura ◽  
Makoto Takano ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andras Bittner ◽  
Jörn van Buer ◽  
Margarete Baier

Abstract Background: The majority of stress-sensitive genes responds to cold and high light in the same direction, if plants face the stresses for the first time. As shown recently for a small selection of genes of the core environmental stress response cluster, pre-treatment of Arabidopsis thaliana with a 24 h long 4 °C cold stimulus modifies cold regulation of gene expression for up to a week at 20 °C, although the primary cold effects are reverted within the first 24 h. Such memory-based regulation is called priming. Here, we analyse the effect of 24 h cold priming on cold regulation of gene expression on a transcriptome-wide scale and investigate if and how cold priming affects light regulation of gene expression.Results: Cold-priming affected cold and excess light regulation of a small subset of genes. In contrast to the strong gene co-regulation observed upon cold and light stress in not-primed plants, most priming-sensitive genes were regulated in a stressor-specific manner in cold-primed plant. Furthermore, almost as much genes were inversely regulated as co-regulated by a 24 h long 4 °C cold treatment and exposure to heat-filtered high light (800 µmol quanta m-2 s-1). Gene ontology enrichment analysis revealed that cold priming preferentially supports expression of genes involved in the defence against plant pathogens upon cold triggering. The regulation took place on the cost of the expression of genes involved in growth regulation and transport. On the contrary, cold priming resulted in stronger expression of genes regulating metabolism and development and weaker expression of defence genes in response to high light triggering. qPCR with independently cultivated and treated replicates confirmed the trends observed in the RNASeq guide experiment.Conclusion: A 24 h long priming cold stimulus activates a several days lasting stress memory that controls cold and light regulation of gene expression and adjusts growth and defence regulation in a stressor-specific manner.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunting Zhang ◽  
Leiyu Jiang ◽  
Yali Li ◽  
Qing Chen ◽  
Yuntian Ye ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorthe H. Larsen ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Samikshya Shrestha ◽  
Julian C. Verdunk ◽  
Celine C.S. Nicole ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gareth I. Jenkins ◽  
Joanne C. Long ◽  
Helena K. Wade ◽  
Matthew R. Shenton ◽  
Tatiana N. Bibikova

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