Influence of temperature on the composition of mixed monolayer formed at the methyl alcohol/acetic acid aqueous solutio-air interface

1998 ◽  
Vol 276 (12) ◽  
pp. 1140-1144
Author(s):  
J. Rychlicka-Rybska
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Methyl Alcohol ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Mixed Monolayer ◽  
Air Interface ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On

Influence of temperature on olfactory sensitivity

1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 746-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Stone
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Olfactory Sensitivity ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Air Stream ◽  
Trained Panel ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Environmental Temperatures

The olfactory response to acetic acid was studied at six experimental temperatures (12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 C) for a trained panel of ten subjects. Determination of the 50% thresholds indicated no significant differences in olfactory sensitivity at the various environmental temperatures. Further analysis of the data indicated two significantly different groups of differing absolute sensitivity; however, no influence of temperature on olfactory sensitivity was noted. The 50% threshold for acetic acid was found to be 39.0 x 10-4 mg/liter air (0.65 x 10-7 moles/liter air) for the pooled data. Temperature recordings of inhaled and exhaled air in the nasal cavity suggested inspired air was rapidly equilibrated with body temperature by heat provided by the conchae. These data corroborate the conclusions of the sensory tests and explain the lack of change in odor threshold at different environmental temperatures. The inspired air stream is rapidly warmed to body temperature and any apparent changes in olfactory sensitivity would appear to be physical phenomena and not response to a true olfactory stimulus. Submitted on January 10, 1963

The effect of temperature on high-resolution TEM image contrast

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 640-641
Author(s):  
T. Geipel ◽  
W. Mader ◽  
P. Pirouz
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Waller Factor ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Debye Waller Factor ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On ◽  
Atomic Form Factor

Temperature affects both elastic and inelastic scattering of electrons in a crystal. The Debye-Waller factor, B, describes the influence of temperature on the elastic scattering of electrons, whereas the imaginary part of the (complex) atomic form factor, fc = fr + ifi, describes the influence of temperature on the inelastic scattering of electrons (i.e. absorption). In HRTEM simulations, two possible ways to include absorption are: (i) an approximate method in which absorption is described by a phenomenological constant, μ, i.e. fi; - μfr, with the real part of the atomic form factor, fr, obtained from Hartree-Fock calculations, (ii) a more accurate method in which the absorptive components, fi of the atomic form factor are explicitly calculated. In this contribution, the inclusion of both the Debye-Waller factor and absorption on HRTEM images of a (Oll)-oriented GaAs crystal are presented (using the EMS software.Fig. 1 shows the the amplitudes and phases of the dominant 111 beams as a function of the specimen thickness, t, for the cases when μ = 0 (i.e. no absorption, solid line) and μ = 0.1 (with absorption, dashed line).

The Influence of Temperature on Successful Reproductions of Burbot, Lota Lota (L.) Under Hatchery Conditions

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Żarski ◽  
Dariusz Kucharczyk ◽  
Wojciech Sasinowski ◽  
Katarzyna Targońska ◽  
Andrzej Mamcarz
Keyword(s):  
Lota Lota ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On
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