Morphology and mechanical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) and starch blends prepared by gelation/crystallization from solutions

2001 ◽  
Vol 279 (7) ◽  
pp. 646-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nakashima ◽  
C. Xu ◽  
Y. Bin ◽  
M. Matsuo
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Starch Blends ◽  
Morphology And Mechanical Properties

Morphology and mechanical properties of pullulan/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends crosslinked with glyoxal

2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (9) ◽  
pp. 2273-2280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naozumi Teramoto ◽  
Masahiko Saitoh ◽  
Johta Kuroiwa ◽  
Mitsuhiro Shibata ◽  
Ryutoku Yosomiya
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Morphology And Mechanical Properties

scholarly journals Mechanical and physical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) microfibers fabricated by a microfluidic approach

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 55343-55353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrokh Sharifi ◽  
Zhenhua Bai ◽  
Reza Montazami ◽  
Nastaran Hashemi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Microfluidic Platform ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Morphology And Mechanical Properties

A microfluidic platform was used to fabricate polyvinyl alcohol microfibers with various morphology and mechanical properties.

Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Nanofibers With Molecular Level Dispersed Graphene

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Y. Qi ◽  
C. B. Ma ◽  
S. M. L. Nai ◽  
C. K. Cheng ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Nanofiber ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Nanofiber Membranes ◽  
Morphology And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Properties Of Composites

Graphene oxide (GO) was incorporated to poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to form GO/PVA composite nanofiber membranes with reinforced mechanical properties via electrospinning technology. The effect of exfoliated degree of GO and dispersion sate in the PVA polymer matrix on the morphology and mechanical properties of composites is studied, revealing that the functional side groups of GO can improve the dispersion and interfacial bonding between the GO and PVA matrix. In addition, it also demonstrates the GO/PVA nanofiber membranes with the significant enhanced mechanical properties (2.28-fold increase in tensile stress) are obtained at a low GO loading (0.3 wt%). Our strategy provides new opportunities for the PVA composite to be involved in other potential applications.

scholarly journals Novel Hydrogels of Chitosan and Poly (vinyl alcohol) Reinforced with Inorganic Particles of Bioactive Glass

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 691
Author(s):  
O. Sánchez-Aguinagalde ◽  
Ainhoa Lejardi ◽  
Emilio Meaurio ◽  
Rebeca Hernández ◽  
Carmen Mijangos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Inorganic Particles ◽  
Release Studies

Chitosan (CS) and poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels, a polymeric system that shows a broad potential in biomedical applications, were developed. Despite the advantages they present, their mechanical properties are insufficient to support the loads that appear on the body. Thus, it was proposed to reinforce these gels with inorganic glass particles (BG) in order to improve mechanical properties and bioactivity and to see how this reinforcement affects levofloxacin drug release kinetics. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), swelling tests, rheology and drug release studies characterized the resulting hydrogels. The experimental results verified the bioactivity of these gels, showed an improvement of the mechanical properties and proved that the added bioactive glass does affect the release kinetics.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Hybrid Nanofibers from Biopolymers and Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)/Poly (ε-Caprolactone) for Wound Dressing Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2104
Author(s):  
Sibusiso Alven ◽  
Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Wound Dressing ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Cellular Adhesion ◽  
Wound Dressings ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Hybrid Nanofibers

The management of chronic wounds is challenging. The factors that impede wound healing include malnutrition, diseases (such as diabetes, cancer), and bacterial infection. Most of the presently utilized wound dressing materials suffer from severe limitations, including poor antibacterial and mechanical properties. Wound dressings formulated from the combination of biopolymers and synthetic polymers (i.e., poly (vinyl alcohol) or poly (ε-caprolactone) display interesting properties, including good biocompatibility, improved biodegradation, good mechanical properties and antimicrobial effects, promote tissue regeneration, etc. Formulation of these wound dressings via electrospinning technique is cost-effective, useful for uniform and continuous nanofibers with controllable pore structure, high porosity, excellent swelling capacity, good gaseous exchange, excellent cellular adhesion, and show a good capability to provide moisture and warmth environment for the accelerated wound healing process. Based on the above-mentioned outstanding properties of nanofibers and the unique properties of hybrid wound dressings prepared from poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (ε-caprolactone), this review reports the in vitro and in vivo outcomes of the reported hybrid nanofibers.

Preparation of Polyurethane-Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) / Chitosan Blend Nanofiber Nonwovens by Coelectrospinning

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
Wei Min Kang ◽  
Jing Yan ◽  
Bo Wen Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Technical Parameters ◽  
The Ideal

Polyurethane-poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan (PU-PVA/CS) blend nanofiber nonwovens were successfully prepared by coelectrospinning in this paper. The morphology, diameter and structure of the electrospun nanomaterials were examined by SEM and FITR, and their mechanical properties were tested. The diameter distribution of the nanofibers was measured by Image-Pro Plus. The results show that the ideal nanofibers with the diameter in 50-350 nm can be obtained with the proper technical parameters of PU and PVA/CS nanofibers as follows: the spinning voltage at 30 kV and 40 kV, the extruding speed at 6 mL/h and 0.5 ml/h, the collecting distance at 150 mm and 200 mm, respectively.

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