Time-resolved near-infrared and two-dimensional near-infrared correlation spectroscopic studies on polymerization of the silane coupling agent perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane

2000 ◽  
Vol 278 (10) ◽  
pp. 946-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ogasawara ◽  
A. Nara ◽  
H. Okabayashi ◽  
E. Nishio ◽  
C. J. O'Connor
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Silane Coupling Agent ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Silane Coupling

Effect of Surface Oxidation of Carbon Black on Its Bonding with Epoxidized Natural Rubber in the Presence of Silane Coupling Agent

1999 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay K. Manna ◽  
P. P. De ◽  
D. K. Tripathy ◽  
S. K. De ◽  
M. K. Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Silane Coupling Agent ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Epoxidized Natural Rubber ◽  
Silyl Ether ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Swelling Studies

Abstract Results of bound rubber determination, Monsanto rheometry, solvent swelling studies and measurement of physical properties reveal that high temperature molding of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) filled with intermediate super abrasion furnace (ISAF) carbon black and surface oxidized ISAF carbon black, in the presence of silane coupling agent, namely, N-(4-vinylbenzyl)-N′-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine monoHCl salt, results in crosslinking of the rubber phase, even in the absence of the vulcanizing agents. Infrared spectroscopic studies show formation of silyl ether, in the case of ISAF carbon black, whereas the oxidized grade forms both silyl ether as well as silyl ester and amide linkage. Oxidation of ISAF carbon black causes an increase in the extent of coupling bond formation.

scholarly journals Improved Hydrophobicity of Macroalgae Biopolymer Film Incorporated with Kenaf Derived CNF Using Silane Coupling Agent

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2254
Author(s):  
Adeleke A. Oyekanmi ◽  
N. I. Saharudin ◽  
Che Mohamad Hazwan ◽  
Abdul Khalil H. P. S. ◽  
Niyi G. Olaiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Silane Coupling Agent ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Cnf Films ◽  
Kenaf Bast ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Hydrophilic behaviour of carrageenan macroalgae biopolymer, due to hydroxyl groups, has limited its applications, especially for packaging. In this study, macroalgae were reinforced with cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) isolated from kenaf bast fibres. The macroalgae CNF film was after that treated with silane for hydrophobicity enhancement. The wettability and functional properties of unmodified macroalgae CNF films were compared with silane-modified macroalgae CNF films. Characterisation of the unmodified and modified biopolymers films was investigated. The atomic force microscope (AFM), SEM morphology, tensile properties, water contact angle, and thermal behaviour of the biofilms showed that the incorporation of Kenaf bast CNF remarkably increased the strength, moisture resistance, and thermal stability of the macroalgae biopolymer films. Moreover, the films’ modification using a silane coupling agent further enhanced the strength and thermal stability of the films apart from improved water-resistance of the biopolymer films compared to unmodified films. The morphology and AFM showed good interfacial interaction of the components of the biopolymer films. The modified biopolymer films exhibited significantly improved hydrophobic properties compared to the unmodified films due to the enhanced dispersion resulting from the silane treatment. The improved biopolymer films can potentially be utilised as packaging materials.

A DENSITY FUNCTIONAL STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF SILANE COUPLING AGENT 3–AMINOPROPYLTRIETHOXYSILANE

2005 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
N. L. MA ◽  
P. WU
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Solution Structure ◽  
Silane Coupling Agent ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Functional Study ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
The Stability

Using density functional theory, we predicted the solution structure of the hydrolyzed 3–aminopropyltriethoxysilane (h–APS), which is a silane coupling agent commonly used in many industrial applications. We have located five stable minima on the potential energy surface of h–APS in which four of them are "neutral", and the remaining one is zwitterionic (dipolar) in nature. Our calculations suggested that the stability of the most stable form of h–APS in water (denoted as II_N) arose from strong intramolecular OH ⋯ N hydrogen bond. The least stable form is the zwitterionic form (I_ZW), which is estimated to be over 90 kJ mol -1 less stable than II_N. The factors governing the relative stabilities of different forms are discussed.

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