An experimental study of pleometrotic colony founding in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta  : what is the basis for association?

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 247-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Tschinkel
PLoS Genetics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e1003633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Manfredini ◽  
Oksana Riba-Grognuz ◽  
Yannick Wurm ◽  
Laurent Keller ◽  
DeWayne Shoemaker ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Tschinkel ◽  
Dennis F. Howard

1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Jerome ◽  
Donald A. McInnes ◽  
Eldridge S. Adams

Genetics ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth G Ross ◽  
Michael J B Krieger ◽  
D DeWayne Shoemaker ◽  
Edward L Vargo ◽  
Laurent Keller

We describe genetic structure at various scales in native populations of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta using two classes of nuclear markers, allozymes and microsatellites, and markers of the mitochondrial genome. Strong structure was found at the nest level in both the monogyne (single queen) and polygyne (multiple queen) social forms using allozymes. Weak but significant microgeographic structure was detected above the nest level in polygyne populations but not in monogyne populations using both classes of nuclear markers. Pronounced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) differentiation was evident also at this level in the polygyne form only. These microgeographic patterns are expected because polygyny in ants is associated with restricted local gene flow due mainly to limited vagility of queens. Weak but significant nuclear differentiation was detected between sympatric social forms, and strong mtDNA differentiation also was found at this level. Thus, queens of each form seem unable to establish themselves in nests of the alternate type, and some degree of assortative mating by form may exist as well. Strong differentiation was found between the two study regions usinga all three sets of markers. Phylogeographic analyses of the mtDNA suggest that recent limitations on gene flow rather than longstanding barriers to dispersal are responsible for this large-scale structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Hironori Sakamoto ◽  
Koichi Goka

AbstractThe red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), is a serious invasive alien ant around the world and has expanded its invasive range to the Pacific Rim since the early 2000s. It was first reported in Japan in 2017, and its entry through cargo has been reported numerous times in many ports. Colonies have been found in Tokyo Port since 2019, and now it is an urgent issue to prevent further invasion and establishment. Chemical control is the best tested method of insect control, but we have little information on the efficacy of insecticides against S. invicta in Japan. Here, we conducted acute toxicity assays of six quick-acting pyrethroids (transfluthrin, prallethrin, phenothrin, permethrin, metofluthrin, and pyrethrin) for killing adults and five new-type insecticides (fipronil, thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, imidacloprid, and hydramethylnon) for controlling colonies with toxic baits. We found that the LD50 from six pyrethroids were comparable to each other. The ED50 causing abnormal behaviors were smaller than LD50, but some ants recovered from paralysis within 12 h. Fipronil showed the lowest LD50 suggesting this chemical is the most promising agent for controlling S. invicta. Our results promise to develop a method for the chemical control of S. invicta.


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