The causes of the tremble dance of the honeybee, Apis mellifera

W. H. Kirchner; Martin Lindauer

doi:10.1007/s002650050101

The causes of the tremble dance of the honeybee, Apis mellifera

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology ◽

10.1007/s002650050101 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 35 (5) ◽

pp. 303-308 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

W. H. Kirchner ◽

Martin Lindauer

Keyword(s):

Apis Mellifera ◽

Tremble Dance

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The causes of the tremble dance of the honeybee, Apis mellifera

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology ◽

10.1007/bf00184419 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 35 (5) ◽

pp. 303-308 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Wolfgang H. Kirchner ◽

Martin Lindauer

Keyword(s):

Apis Mellifera ◽

Tremble Dance

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Vibrational signals in the tremble dance of the honeybee, Apis mellifera

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology ◽

10.1007/bf00216597 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 33 (3) ◽

pp. 169-172 ◽

Cited By ~ 36

Author(s):

WolfgangH. Kirchner

Keyword(s):

Apis Mellifera ◽

Vibrational Signals ◽

Tremble Dance

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Differentiation Processes of the Ocellar Retina of the Honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.)

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100159692 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 430-431

Author(s):

Maria Anna Pabst

Keyword(s):

Apis Mellifera ◽

Distal Part ◽

Cell Layer ◽

Single Layer ◽

Photoreceptor Cells ◽

Distal Segment ◽

Compound Eyes ◽

Thin Sections ◽

Ultrastructural Studies ◽

Adult Worker

In addition to the compound eyes, honeybees have three dorsal ocelli on the vertex of the head. Each ocellus has about 800 elongated photoreceptor cells. They are paired and the distal segment of each pair bears densely packed microvilli forming together a platelike fused rhabdom. Beneath a common cuticular lens a single layer of corneagenous cells is present.Ultrastructural studies were made of the retina of praepupae, different pupal stages and adult worker bees by thin sections and freeze-etch preparations. In praepupae the ocellar anlage consists of a conical group of epidermal cells that differentiate to photoreceptor cells, glial cells and corneagenous cells. Some photoreceptor cells are already paired and show disarrayed microvilli with circularly ordered filaments inside. In ocelli of 2-day-old pupae, when a retinogenous and a lentinogenous cell layer can be clearly distinguished, cell membranes of the distal part of two photoreceptor cells begin to interdigitate with each other and so start to form the definitive microvilli. At the beginning the microvilli often occupy the whole width of the developing rhabdom (Fig. 1).

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