Identification of two quantitative trait loci involved in antibody production on mouse chromosome 8

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Puel ◽  
Jean-Claude Mevel ◽  
Yolande Bouthillier ◽  
Claude Decreusefond ◽  
Wolf H. Fridman ◽  
...  
Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 620
Author(s):  
Noppawan Nounjan ◽  
Wuttipong Mahakham ◽  
Jonaliza L. Siangliw ◽  
Theerayut Toojinda ◽  
Piyada Theerakulpisut

Jasmine rice (Oryza sativa L.), or Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105), is sensitive to drought and salt stresses. In this study, two improved drought-tolerant chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) of KDML105 (CSSL8-103 and CSSL8-106), which carry drought tolerance quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosome 8, were evaluated for salt tolerance and were compared with KDML105 and the QTL donor DH103, their parents and the salt-tolerant genotype Pokkali. After being subjected to salt stress for 6 days, 3-week-old seedlings of Pokkali showed the highest salt tolerance. Parameters related to photosynthesis were less inhibited in both CSSLs and the donor DH103, while these parameters were more severely damaged in the recurrent parent KDML105. Albeit a high ratio of Na+/K+, CSSLs and DH103 showed similar or higher contents of soluble sugar and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC1.15.1.1) compared with Pokkali, indicating possible mechanisms of either tissue or osmotic tolerance in these plants. The expression of a putative gene Os08g41990 (aminotransferase), which is located in DT-QTL and is involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis, significantly decreased under salt stress in KDML105 and CSSL8-103, while no obvious change in the expression of this gene was observed in Pokkali, DH103 and CSSL8-106. This gene might play a role in maintaining chlorophyll content under stress conditions. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that DT-QTL could contribute to the enhancement of photosynthetic performance in CSSL lines, leading to changes in their physiological ability to tolerate salinity stress.


2011 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Jia ◽  
G. Liu

Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring resistance to rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, have been under-explored. In the present study, composite interval mapping was used to identify the QTLs that condition resistance to the 6 out of the 12 common races (IB1, IB45, IB49, IB54, IC17, and ID1) of M. oryzae using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross of the moderately susceptible japonica cultivar Lemont with the moderately resistant indica cultivar Jasmine 85. Disease reactions of 227 F7 RILs were determined using a category scale of ratings from 0, representing the most resistant, to 5, representing the most susceptible. A total of nine QTLs responsive to different degrees of phenotypic variation ranging from 5.17 to 26.53% were mapped on chromosomes 3, 8, 9, 11, and 12: qBLAST3 at 1.9 centimorgans (cM) to simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker RM282 on chromosome 3 to IB45 accounting for 5.17%; qBLAST8.1 co-segregated with SSR marker RM1148 to IB49 accounting for 6.69%, qBLAST8.2 at 0.1 cM to SSR marker RM72 to IC17 on chromosome 8 accounting for 7.22%; qBLAST9.1 at 0.1 cM to SSR marker RM257 to IB54, qBLAST9.2 at 2.1 cM to SSR marker RM108, and qBLAST9.3 at 0.1 cM to SSR marker RM215 to IC17 on chromosome 9 accounting for 4.64, 7.62, and 4.49%; qBLAST11 at 2.2 cM to SSR marker RM244 to IB45 and IB54 on chromosome 11 accounting for 26.53 and 19.60%; qBLAST12.1 at 0.3 cM to SSR marker OSM89 to IB1 on chromosome 12 accounting for 5.44%; and qBLAST12.2 at 0.3 and 0.1 cM to SSR marker OSM89 to IB49 and ID1 on chromosome 12 accounting for 9.7 and 10.18% of phenotypic variation, respectively. This study demonstrates the usefulness of tagging blast QTLs using physiological races by composite interval mapping.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 630-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla M. de Souza ◽  
Laurence Morel ◽  
Wafa H.K. Cabrera ◽  
Nancy Starobinas ◽  
Orlando G. Ribeiro ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongrun Yu ◽  
David J. Baylink ◽  
Godfred L. Masinde ◽  
Runzhi Li ◽  
Bay Nguyen ◽  
...  

Reproduction ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Zidek ◽  
J. Pintir ◽  
A. Musilova ◽  
V. Bila ◽  
V. Kren ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
J R Jensen ◽  
L C Peters ◽  
A Borrego ◽  
O G Ribeiro ◽  
W H K Cabrera ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarke G. Tankersley ◽  
Karl W. Broman

The genetic basis for differences in the regulation of breathing is certainly multigenic. The present paper builds on a well-established genetic model of differences in breathing using inbred mouse strains. We tested the interactive effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia in two strains of mice known for variation in hypercapnic ventilatory sensitivity (HCVS); i.e., high gain in C57BL/6J (B6) and low gain in C3H/HeJ (C3) mice. Strain differences in the magnitude and pattern of breathing were measured during normoxia [inspired O2 fraction (FiO2) = 0.21] and hypoxia (FiO2 = 0.10) with mild or severe hypercapnia (inspired CO2 fraction = 0.03 or 0.08) using whole body plethysmography. At each level of FiO2, the change in minute ventilation (V̇e) from 3 to 8% CO2 was computed, and the strain differences between B6 and C3 mice in HCVS were maintained. Inheritance patterns showed potentiation effects of hypoxia on HCVS (i.e., CO2 potentiation) unique to the B6C3F1/J offspring of B6 and C3 progenitors; i.e., the change in V̇e from 3 to 8% CO2 was significantly greater ( P < 0.01) with hypoxia relative to normoxia in F1 mice. Linkage analysis using intercross progeny (F2; n = 52) of B6 and C3 progenitors revealed two significant quantitative trait loci associated with variable HCVS phenotypes. After normalization for body weight, variation in V̇e responses during 8% CO2 in hypoxia was linked to mouse chromosome 1 (logarithm of the odds ratio = 4.4) in an interval between 68 and 89 cM (i.e., between D1Mit14 and D1Mit291). The second quantitative trait loci linked differences in CO2 potentiation to mouse chromosome 5 (logarithm of the odds ratio = 3.7) in a region between 7 and 29 cM (i.e., centered at D5Mit66). In conclusion, these results support the hypothesis that a minimum of two significant genes modulate the interactive effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia in this genetic model.


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