A two-dimensional many-body system with competing interactions as a model for segregation of photosystems in thylakoids of green plants

2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Rojdestvenski ◽  
A. G. Ivanov ◽  
M. G. Cottam ◽  
G. Oquist
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Body System ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Competing Interactions ◽  
Green Plants

scholarly journals Ergodicity in a two-dimensional self-gravitating many-body system

2016 ◽  
Vol 380 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.H. Silvestre ◽  
T.M. Rocha Filho
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Body System ◽  
Many Body

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS APPROACH TO CORRELATION CLUSTERING

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (09) ◽  
pp. 1349-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. SUMI ◽  
Z. NÉDA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Mechanical Equilibrium ◽  
Body System ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Competing Interactions ◽  
Correlation Clustering ◽  
Simulated System ◽  
The One ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

A many-body system with co-existing attractive and repulsive interactions is considered on a ring. The competing interactions lead to a frustration similar with the one existing in Correlation Clustering (CC). The optimal mechanical equilibrium of the system is searched by molecular dynamics simulations. As a function of the disorder quenched in the interactions, the system exhibits the phase-transition recently reported in CC. The simulated system can be considered as a continuous and efficient approach to the otherwise discrete, NP hard CC problem.

scholarly journals Self-consistent effective Hamiltonian theory for fermionic many-body systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150019
Author(s):  
Xindong Wang ◽  
Hai-Ping Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Order Parameter ◽  
Cooper Pair ◽  
Effective Hamiltonian ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Body System ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Hamiltonian Theory ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Many Body Systems

Using a separable many-body variational wavefunction, we formulate a self-consistent effective Hamiltonian theory for fermionic many-body system. The theory is applied to the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model as an example to demonstrate its capability and computational effectiveness. Most remarkably for the Hubbard model in 2D, a highly unconventional quadruple-fermion non-Cooper pair order parameter is discovered.

First-Principles Evaluation of the Potential of Borophene as a Monolayer Transparent Conductor

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Adamska ◽  
Sridhar Sadasivam ◽  
Jonathan J. Foley ◽  
Pierre Darancet ◽  
Sahar Sharifzadeh
Keyword(s):  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Transparent Electrode ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transparent Conductor ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Many Body Perturbation Theory

Two-dimensional boron is promising as a tunable monolayer metal for nano-optoelectronics. We study the optoelectronic properties of two likely allotropes of two-dimensional boron using first-principles density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory. We find that both systems are anisotropic metals, with strong energy- and thickness-dependent optical transparency and a weak (<1%) absorbance in the visible range. Additionally, using state-of-the-art methods for the description of the electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions, we show that the electrical conductivity is limited by electron-phonon interactions. Our results indicate that both structures are suitable as a transparent electrode.

scholarly journals Enhanced screening and spectral diversity in many-body elastic scattering of excitons in two-dimensional hybrid metal-halide perovskites

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Thouin ◽  
Daniele Cortecchia ◽  
Annamaria Petrozza ◽  
Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada ◽  
Carlos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Metal Halide ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Halide Perovskites

scholarly journals Using Matrix-Product States for Open Quantum Many-Body Systems: Efficient Algorithms for Markovian and Non-Markovian Time-Evolution

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 984
Author(s):  
Regina Finsterhölzl ◽  
Manuel Katzer ◽  
Andreas Knorr ◽  
Alexander Carmele
Keyword(s):  
Time Evolution ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Matrix Product ◽  
Body System ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Matrix Product States ◽  
Open Quantum ◽  
Many Body Systems ◽  
The Many

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the time evolution of open quantum many-body systems using matrix-product states (MPS) proposing a convenient structure of the MPS-architecture, which exploits the initial state of system and reservoir. By doing so, numerically expensive re-ordering protocols are circumvented. It is applicable to systems with a Markovian type of interaction, where only the present state of the reservoir needs to be taken into account. Its adaption to a non-Markovian type of interaction between the many-body system and the reservoir is demonstrated, where the information backflow from the reservoir needs to be included in the computation. Also, the derivation of the basis in the quantum stochastic Schrödinger picture is shown. As a paradigmatic model, the Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbor interaction is used. It is demonstrated that the algorithm allows for the access of large systems sizes. As an example for a non-Markovian type of interaction, the generation of highly unusual steady states in the many-body system with coherent feedback control is demonstrated for a chain length of N=30.

scholarly journals Strong second harmonic generation in SiC, ZnO, GaN two-dimensional hexagonal crystals from first-principles many-body calculations

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 9533-9540 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Attaccalite ◽  
A. Nguer ◽  
E. Cannuccia ◽  
M. Grüning
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Function Theory ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Ti:Sapphire Laser ◽  
Hexagonal Crystals

By using a real-time approach based on Green's function theory we predict a strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) for frequencies at which Ti:sapphire laser operates and for which the materials are transparent.

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