Organochlorine Contaminant Exposure and Reproductive Success of Black-Crowned Night-Herons ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) Nesting inBaltimore Harbor, Maryland

2001 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Rattner, P. C. McGowan, J. S. Ha
2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Levengood ◽  
Luann Wiedenmann ◽  
Thomas W. Custer ◽  
David J. Schaeffer ◽  
Cole W. Matson ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela C. Toschik ◽  
Barnett A. Rattner ◽  
Peter C. McGowan ◽  
Mary C. Christman ◽  
David B. Carter ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Rattner ◽  
P. C. McGowan ◽  
N. H. Golden ◽  
J. S. Hatfield ◽  
P. C. Toschik ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 547-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Godwin ◽  
Robert M.R. Barclay ◽  
Judit E.G. Smits

Industrial development and contaminant exposure may affect reproductive success and food quality for birds. Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)) nesting near oil sands development in northern Alberta (Canada) potentially experience elevated environmental stressors that could influence reproduction. We measured reproductive and growth endpoints in Tree Swallows, predicting reduced reproductive success and nestling growth near oil sands operations compared with reference sites. We also identified the invertebrate prey in the stomach contents of nestlings to understand variability in the diet and its potential effect on growth and survival of nestlings. From 2012 to 2015, clutch initiation varied among years but was not influenced by proximity to oil sands operations. Hatching and fledging success decreased in response to increased precipitation, regardless of location. Measurements of nestling growth reflected the variation associated with nestling sex and possibly asynchronous hatching. The composition of the nestling diet was significantly different; birds near oil sands development consumed Odonata, whereas birds at reference sites consumed Ephemeroptera. Nestlings from all sites consumed relatively high quantities of terrestrial insects. Our results demonstrate that factors such as weather conditions, diet, hatching order, and nestling sex are important when interpreting the potential effects of oil sands development on nest success and nestling growth.


1992 ◽  
Vol 116 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 169-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy K. Collier ◽  
John E. Stein ◽  
Herbert R. Sanborn ◽  
Tom Hom ◽  
Mark S. Myers ◽  
...  

The Auk ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas W. Custer ◽  
Gary L. Hensler ◽  
T. Earl Kaiser

Abstract In 1979, we gathered clutch-size and reproductive-success data on Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) nesting in three New England and two North Carolina colonies. In 1975, we gathered similar data from one of the New England and one of the North Carolina colonies. Latitudinal differences in clutch initiation were not evident. Mean clutch size was larger in the New England than in the North Carolina colonies. Mean clutch size was smaller in late nests from one New England colony studied in both years and another New England colony studied in 1979; seasonal trends in clutch size for other colonies were not found. In 1979, nest success was greater in two New England colonies than in one North Carolina colony. Within-season differences in nest success occurred but were inconsistent among colonies. In the four instances where statistical comparisons could be made, larger clutches were more successful than smaller ones in two colonies; large and small clutches had similar success in two other colonies. One egg was collected from each of several nests in each colony in 1979 for organochlorine contaminant analysis, and the fate of the remaining eggs was recorded. Concentrations of DDE and PCBs did not differ with clutch size; concentrations of PCBs were lower, however, in eggs laid late in the season. Although the data suggest an effect of DDE on hatching success in the northern more contaminated colonies, the impact of environmental contaminants on overall reproductive success appears to be minimal.


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