Measurements for certification of chlortetracycline reference materials within the European Union Standards, Measurements and Testing programme

2000 ◽  
Vol 368 (7) ◽  
pp. 656-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Juhel-Gaugain ◽  
J. D. G. McEvoy ◽  
L. A. VanGinkel
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Testing Programme

EKSEKUSI TERHADAP ASET BANK ASING YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP BANK ASING YANG TERLIKUIDASI DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Dina Salsabila Heniasari ◽  
Lanni Agustin ◽  
Priskila Lambasa Septuagesima Siregar
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Branch Office

Not all customer deposits will be guaranteed by the Deposit Insurance Corporation, meaning that customer deposits are only guaranteed by the Deposit Insurance Corporation for Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah). The establishment of the Deposit Insurance Corporation must basically be able to protect customer funds. This research aims to determine the process of accountability of returning customer deposits of liquidated foreign banks in Indonesia and the execution of assets of foreign banks in the context of returning customer deposits in Indonesia. The research used is legal research that analyzes library research, by analyzing through legislation, literature, and other reference materials related to the regulation of Foreign Banks. The results of this research explain that. With the existence of the Deposit Insurance Agency, if the foreign bank is liquidated, the institution will replace customer deposits and complete the liquidation process. When the liquidation process of the assets of the foreign bank branch office is insufficient, bank assets abroad will be executed if the head office does not want to be responsible for the obligations of its branch office in Indonesia by completing it at the ICSID convention arbitration body (International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes). Actually in taking assets abroad in the case of execution of assets that are overseas can be done if there are international agreements such as those carried out by the European Union by making an agreement on the European union convention on insolvency proccedings, this will facilitate the taking of assets in overseas

scholarly journals A journey towards whole water certified reference materials for organic substances: measuring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as required by the European Union Water Framework Directive

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Dosis ◽  
Marina Ricci ◽  
Håkan Emteborg ◽  
Hendrik Emons
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Water Framework Directive ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Certified Reference Materials ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Whole Water

AbstractIn 2000, the Water Framework Directive (WFD) came into force in the European Union with the aim of protecting and improving water quality. The priority substances established to be monitored are predominantly organic compounds, for which the WFD sets the requirement of ‘whole water sample’ analysis. This legislative requirement poses analytical challenges for the monitoring laboratories as well as technical challenges for reference materials producers. In the past, there were attempts to produce reference materials as quality assurance/quality control tools for measuring organic priority substances in whole water. A critical reflection on the approaches and solutions applied to prepare such kind of matrix reference materials is presented along with a discussion on the difficulties encountered by the analytical laboratories in analysing such complex matrices. The Certified Reference Material (CRM) ERM-CA100 can be considered as a pioneer for a ‘whole water’ CRM (containing humic acids) and has been designed for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Further developments seem to be necessary to upgrade the design towards a CRM which will also include suspended particulate matter, another basic constituent of natural surface water samples. Graphical abstract

The Politics of the European Union

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Lelieveldt ◽  
Sebastiaan Princen
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The European Union
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