Milling performance of titanium alloy based on short electric arc machining with direct current power source

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1641-1652
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
Jianping Zhou ◽  
Zongjie Zhou ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Guoyu Hu ◽  
...  
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 732
Author(s):  
Botao Xue ◽  
Lingzhi Yang ◽  
Yufeng Guo ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
...  

A novel direct-current electric arc furnace (DC-EAF) was designed and constructed in this study for experimentally investigating high-titanium slag smelting, with an emphasis on addressing the issues of incomplete separation of metal and slag as well as poor insulation effects. The mechanical components (crucible, electrode, furnace lining, etc.) were designed and developed, and an embedded crucible design was adopted to promote metal-slag separation. The lining and bottom thicknesses of the furnace were determined via calculation using the heat balance equations, which improved the thermal insulation. To monitor the DC-EAF electrical parameters, suitable software was developed. For evaluating the performance of the furnace, a series of tests were run to determine the optimal coke addition under the conditions of constant temperature (1607 °C) and melting time (90 min). The results demonstrated that for 12 kg of titanium-containing metallized pellets, 4% coke was the most effective for enrichment of TiO2 in the high-titanium slag, with the TiO2 content reaching 93.34%. Moreover, the DC-EAF met the design requirements pertaining to lining thickness and facilitated metal-slag separation, showing satisfactory performance during experiments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongjie Zhou ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Jianping Zhou ◽  
Lizhong Wang

Abstract Short electric arc milling (SEAM) is an efficient electrical discharge machining method, especially for the efficient removal of difficult-to-machine conductive materials with high hardness, high toughness, and wear resistance. In this study, titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V is used as the research object to conduct machining experiments. The material removal mechanism of SEAM technology is studied using a DC power supply and different tool electrode materials (copper, graphite, Q235 steel, and titanium). The energy distribution of the discharge gap is analyzed using a data acquisition system and a high-speed camera. The arc is found to move with the spindle rotation in the process of arc discharge, and multi-point discharge occurs in the process of single-arc discharge. The voltage and current waveforms and the radius of the etched particles during the experiment were counted, the material removal rate (MRR) and relative tool wear rate (RTWR) are calculated, and the surface and cross-section micromorphology and hardness are analyzed. The experimental results show that when the electrode material is graphite, the maximum feed rate is 650 mm/min, the MRR can reach 17268 mm3/min, the ideal maximum MRR is more than 65000 mm3/min, and the RTWR is only 1.27%. When the electrode material is Q235 steel, the minimum surface roughness is 35.04 µm, and this material has good stability under different input voltages. When the electrode material is copper, the hardness of the resolidified layer is close to that of the base material, which is beneficial for further processing. The lowest specific energy consumption is 18.26 kJ/cm3 when titanium is used as the electrode material.


2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Burchell ◽  
C. Aldrich ◽  
J.J. Eksteen ◽  
T.R. Niesler ◽  
G.T. Jemwa

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 2867-2871
Author(s):  
Ke Yan Tang ◽  
Li Hua Zhou ◽  
Li Song

The milling process has been widely used for manufacturing aeronautical materials. It is very important to choose the reasonable milling parameters for improving the machining accuracy and surface quality. In this paper, the orthogonal experiments are made to construct the relationships between the milling force and milling parameters to TA15 titanium alloy. And the milling parameters mainly include milling speed, milling depth, milling width and feed engagement. And the empirical equations of milling force are gotten by regression analysis, and the equations are tested to be correct by the single factor experiment. The result is quite important for further research on the milling performance and can serve as a reference to production of titanium alloys.


2015 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Hai Peng ◽  
Yang Zhai

The short electric arc machining technique is a new type of strong current processing method, which has many advantages, especially for difficult-to-machine materials, such as no cutting force, small cutting chips, easy to chip removal, high processing efficiency and so on. In this paper, the electric arc processing cutting performance of two typical difficult-to-machine materials, titanium alloy and high-temperature alloy, was studied by electric machining cutting experiment to analyze the influence of arc processing on the properties of materials. Using the designed electric arc machining system, the effect of electrical processing parameters on processing properties was discussed. Furthermore, the surface layer hardness and materials metallurgical structure were detected to study the change of material internal organization and the effects on material properties change, which provide the corresponding theoretical analysis basis for arc machining of difficult-to-machine materials. Experimental results show that the titanium alloy and high-temperature alloy have small heat affected zone and hardening layer after electric arc processing, which could meet the requirement of subsequent machining to obtain a good surface quality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 1700644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan He ◽  
Chang Bao Han ◽  
Guang Qin Gu ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Bao Dong Chen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 602-608
Author(s):  
Tomas Rodžianskas ◽  
Ovidijus Jarašiūnas ◽  
Irmantas Gedzevičius ◽  
Gediminas Mikalauskas ◽  
Justinas Gargasas ◽  
...  

The paper presents coatings obtained using two different stainless steel (AISI 316) and marine bronze (CuAl8) wires sprayed with electric arc spraying. Substrate: mild steel S235J2 (LST EN 10025: 2004). Arc spray equipment – “EuTronic Arc Spray 4” with an additional power source. The main task was to select optimal technological spraying process and obtain coatings which possess the best mechanical, physical, tribological properties that meet the requirements of the specific requirements in service coatings. The microhardness, elastic modulus, and morphology was examined. Dry friction wear was assessed in the mass loss of the coatings. The results of tribological coatings properties were assessed in determining the mass lost. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos elektrolankinio purškimo būdu suformuotos dangos, gautos užpurškus dvi skirtingas pilnavidurės nerūdijančiojo plieno (AISI 316) ir jūrinės bronzos (CuAl8) vielas. Substratas – mažaanglis plienas S235J2 (LST EN 10025:2004). Elektrolankinio purškimo įranga – „EuTronic Arc Spray 4“ su papildomu srovės šaltiniu. Eksperimentų metu siekiama parinkti optimalų technologinį purškimo procesą ir gauti dangas, pasižyminčias geriausiomis mechaninėmis, fizikinėmis, tribologinėmis savybėmis, kurios atitinka konkrečius keliamus reikalavimus eksploatuojamoms dangoms. Nustatytas dangų mikrokietumas, tamprumo modulis ir nagrinėta dangų morfologija. Dangų tribologiniai rezultatai vertinti nustatant prarastąją bandinių masę.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document