Expert opinion on trauma consequences for public and private accident insurance

2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ludolph
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Accident Insurance ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Accident Insurance

Risk, expert uncertainty, and Australian news media: public and private faces of expert opinion during the 2009 swine flu pandemic

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Holland ◽  
R. Warwick Blood ◽  
Michelle Imison ◽  
Simon Chapman ◽  
Andrea Fogarty
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
News Media ◽  
Swine Flu ◽  
Public And Private

Contextual Assessment of Retinal Injuries – Tasks of the Ophthalmological Expert

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 (09) ◽  
pp. 1045-1059
Author(s):  
Frank Tost ◽  
Andreas Stahl
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Retinal Disease ◽  
Individual Case ◽  
Dose Dependence ◽  
Accident Insurance ◽  
Social Law ◽  
Statutory Accident Insurance ◽  
Private Accident Insurance ◽  
Competing Causes ◽  
The Individual

AbstractThe ophthalmologic assessment of causal relationships is subject to formal guidelines, depending on the legal field (social law in the statutory accident insurance, civil law in the private accident insurance). After determining all objective and subjective findings of the individual case with complete recording of the medical facts, the ophthalmologist has the task of making a summarizing assessment of the existing cause-and-effect relationship. With regard to the distinction between retinal damage caused by an accident or retinal disease not caused by an accident, it is necessary to weigh up the natural causality according to the state of medical experience on the basis of the criteria strength of association, consistency, specificity, temporal sequence, dose dependence, agreement with previous findings, experimental reliability and analogous consideration. All records of medical findings from the patientʼs medical history and the individual description of the accident must be included in the expert opinion. In the case of several competing causes (often accident and pre-existing damage), the social law in the statutory accident insurance must present the causal contributions with roughly estimated probabilities. In civil law, valid for the private accident insurance, the existence of partial causality (approx. 25, 50, 75%) must be evaluated.

Doctoral Studies in Psychology in Spain

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Yolanda García Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Programs ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Doctoral Studies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Critical Phase ◽  
The Individual

In Spain doctoral studies underwent a major legal reform in 1998. The new legislation has brought together the criteria, norms, rules, and study certificates in universities throughout the country, both public and private. A brief description is presented here of the planning and structuring of doctoral programs, which have two clearly differentiated periods: teaching and research. At the end of the 2-year teaching program, the individual and personal phase of preparing one's doctoral thesis commences. However, despite efforts by the state to regulate these studies and to achieve greater efficiency, critical judgment is in order as to whether the envisioned aims are being achieved, namely, that students successfully complete their doctoral studies. After this analysis, we make proposals for the future aimed mainly at the individual period during which the thesis is written, a critical phase in obtaining the doctor's degree. Not enough attention has been given to this in the existing legislation.

Public and private responsibility for mental health services.

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Bickman ◽  
Paul R. Dokecki
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Public And Private
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