Effect of Sublethal Concentrations of Monocrotophos on Erythropoietic Activity and Certain Hematological Parameters of Fish Anabas testudineus (Bloch)

1999 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Santhakumar ◽  
M. Balaji ◽  
K. Ramudu
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Erythropoietic Activity ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Sublethal Concentrations

scholarly journals Hematological Parameters of Freshwater Fish Anabas Testudineus after Sublethal Exposure to Cypermethrin

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Babu Velmurugan ◽  
◽  
Elif Ipek Cengiz ◽  
Palaniswamy Senthilkumaar ◽  
Ersin Uysal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Sublethal Exposure

scholarly journals Effect of bioactive compounds extracted from euphorbious plants on hematological and biochemical parameters of Channa punctatus

2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 259-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Shahi ◽  
Ajay Singh
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
White Blood Cell ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Channa Punctatus ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Hematological Indices ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Blood Cell Counts ◽  
White Blood Cell Counts ◽  
Sublethal Concentrations

Channa punctatus was exposed to four different concentrations of Rutin, Taraxerol and Apigenin. Changes in some hematological parameters of Channa punctatus were assessed to determine the influence of these compounds on test fish. Fish were exposed to sublethal concentrations (80% of LC50 of 24h) of these compounds for one week. Control fish were also administered for one week. Thereafter, blood samples were obtained from the control and experimental fish. Blood was assayed for selected hematological parameters (hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count total plasma protein and plasma glucose concentration). The derived hematological indices of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were calculated. Sublethal concentrations of these compounds caused a dose dependent decrease in hemoglobin values coupled with a decrease in hematocrit values and red blood cell counts are an obvious indication of anemia. The total white blood cell counts and the differential white blood cell counts were decreased except for the lymphocytes, where there was a slight increase. Plasma protein and glucose were also lower in exposed fish when compared with control. The hematological indices MCH, MCHC, MCV were also lowered. The result from this study reveals high mortality rate and deleterious consequences on the health of fish subjected to acute exposure of Rutin, Taraxerol and Apigenin and therefore, should not be used directly in aquaculture without having the proper knowledge.

scholarly journals Endosulfan Toxicity to Anabas testudineus and Histopathological Changes on Vital Organs

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 02055
Author(s):  
I.L. Nordin ◽  
N. Ibrahim ◽  
S.A. Ahmad ◽  
N.l Hamidin ◽  
F.A. Dahalan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Renal Tubule ◽  
Fish Population ◽  
Sublethal Dose ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Histopathological Changes ◽  
Median Lethal Concentration ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Static Conditions ◽  
Sublethal Concentrations

The toxicity of endosulfan, an organochlorine type insecticide to a commonly consumed freshwater fish species, A. testudineus (40.68±9.03 g; 13.49±0.99 cm), was investigated under static conditions. The nominal endosulfan concentrations ranging from 10 to 80 μg/L subjected to the fish population results in 96-hour median lethal concentration, LC50, of 35.2±3.99 μg/L. The toxicity is a function of both endosulfan concentration and exposure time (p>0.05). Histopathological analysis on vital organs exposed to sublethal concentrations indicates that structural changes started at sublethal dose and the effects aggravated with increasing endosulfan concentration. Gill was found to experience aneurism, hyperplasia in lamellar and autolysis of mast cell. Pyknotic nuclei and necrosis were observed in liver cell, while the lumen of renal tubule was found to narrow and haemorrhage was observed in cytoplasm cell. High LC50 compared to other fishes indicates that A. testudineus has high tolerant to endosulfan, however, endosulfan slowly alters the fish biochemistry and is potentially transferable to human

scholarly journals Malathion-Induced Hematoxicity and Its Recovery Pattern in Barbonymus gonionotus

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Cynthia E. Mrong ◽  
Md. R. Islam ◽  
Kamrunnaher Kole ◽  
Nusrat N. Neepa ◽  
Md. J. Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Aquatic Organisms ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Water Fish ◽  
Sublethal Concentrations ◽  
Silver Barb

An experiment was conducted to assess malathion-induced hematological responses of Barbonymus gonionotus (silver barb) and its recovery patterns in malathion-free water. Fish (45 days old) were exposed to two sublethal concentrations, namely, 25% and 50% (i.e., 3.78 and 7.56 ppm) of LC50 (15.13 ppm) of malathion for 28 days, followed by a postexposure recovery period for the same time. The hematological parameters were examined after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of exposure as well as after the postexposure recovery time. Except in the case of the control group (0% of malathion), the obtained results revealed that malathion exposure resulted in significantly ( p < 0.05 ) higher prevalence and severity of micronucleus and lower values of Hb, PCV, and RBC and significantly higher values of WBC in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. The values of blood glucose, MCV, MCH, and MCHC showed mixed trends during the experiment. During the recovery period, all blood parameters (micronucleus, glucose, Hb, PCV, RBC, WBC, MCV, MCH, and MCHC) partially recovered, which means that the recovery period was not long enough for the organisms to recover from the previous exposure. The study thus confirms that hematology is a sensitive indicator for fish to detect toxicity caused by different chemicals. Changes in these parameters can provide useful information about environmental conditions and risk assessment of aquatic organisms.

Hematological parameters of pigs receiving duodenum extract and probiotics

2019 ◽  
Vol 321 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Fedyuk ◽  
◽  
E.I. Fedyuk ◽  
O.V. Mikheeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters
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