scholarly journals Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is expressed in pancreatic islets from prediabetic NOD mice and in interleukin-1β-exposed human and rat islet cells

Diabetologia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.-C. Chen ◽  
P. Proost ◽  
C. Gysemans ◽  
C. Mathieu ◽  
D. L. Eizirik
2001 ◽  
Vol 427 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Chikaraishi ◽  
Junichi Hirahashi ◽  
Osamu Takase ◽  
Takeshi Marumo ◽  
Keiichi Hishikawa ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2465-2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihong Kang ◽  
Ali Akoum ◽  
Pierre Chapdelaine ◽  
Philippe Laberge ◽  
Patrice E. Poubelle ◽  
...  

Endocrinology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 2198-2208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Chipitsyna ◽  
Qiaoke Gong ◽  
Chance F. Gray ◽  
Yasir Haroon ◽  
Erdinc Kamer ◽  
...  

Angiotensin II (AngII), the principal hormone of the renin-angiotensin system, is actively generated in the pancreas and has been suggested as a key mediator of inflammation. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a chemokine that plays an important role in the recruitment of mononuclear cells into the pancreatic islets. In this study, we investigated the potential molecular basis for the role of AngII in islet inflammation through studying its effect on MCP-1. AngII significantly increased the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein in the RINm5F β-cell line and activated MCP-1 promoter. AngII-MCP-1 mRNA induction was inhibited by an AngII type 1 receptor antagonist but was unchanged by an AngII type 2 receptor antagonist. AngII-MCP-1 induction was inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, suggesting a MAPK signaling mechanism. AngII activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 but not p38 or c-Jun NH2-terminal MAPKs. Inhibition of ERK1/2 activation reduced the AngII-induced MCP-1 synthesis. In nonobese diabetic mice pancreata, the temporal pattern of angiotensin-converting enzyme expression correlated well with progression of insulitis and β-cell destruction. Immunostaining of pancreatic serial sections show colocalization of angiotensin-converting enzyme with MCP-1 in β-cells in the islets. In freshly isolated islets from normoglycemic mice, AngII alone and in combination with IL-1β elicited an inflammatory response by stimulation of MCP-1. Our data suggest a positive autocrine/paracrine action for the local pancreatic AngII-generating system during insulitis and provide the first insight into an AngII-initiated signal transduction pathway that regulates MCP-1 as a possible inflammatory mechanism in the islets.


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