A core genetic map of Hordeum chilense and comparisons with maps of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum)

2001 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 1259-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hernández ◽  
G. Dorado ◽  
P. Prieto ◽  
M. J. Giménez ◽  
M. C. Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Genetic Map ◽  
Hordeum Chilense

scholarly journals Identification and comparison of individual chromosomes of three Hordeum chilense accessions, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum by FISH

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
María-Dolores Rey ◽  
Graham Moore ◽  
Azahara C. Martín
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Centromeric Region ◽  
Repetitive Sequences ◽  
Hordeum Chilense ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Single Chromosome ◽  
Hybridization Pattern ◽  
Significant Polymorphism

AbstractKaryotypes of three accessions of Hordeum chilense (H1, H16 and H7), Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum were characterized by physical mapping of several repetitive sequences. A total of fourteen repetitive sequences were used as probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with the aim of identifying inter‐ and intra-species polymorphisms. The (AG)12 and 4P6 probes only produced hybridization signals in wheat, the BAC7 probe only hybridized to the centromeric region of H. vulgare, and the pSc119.2 probe hybridized to both wheat and H. chilense, but not to H. vulgare. The remaining repetitive sequences used in this study produced a hybridization signal in all the genotypes. Probes pAs1, pTa535, pTa71, CCS1 and CRW were much conserved, showing no significant polymorphism among the genotypes studied. Probes GAA, (AAC)5, (CTA)5, HvT01 and pTa794 produced the most different hybridization pattern. We identified large polymorphisms in the three accessions of H. chilense studied, supporting the proposal of the existence of different groups inside H. chilense species. The set of probes described in this work allowed the identification of every single chromosome in all three species, providing a complete cytogenetic karyotype of H. chilense, H. vulgare and T. aestivum chromosomes, useful in wheat and tritordeum breeding programs.

scholarly journals Identification and comparison of individual chromosomes of three accessions of Hordeum chilense, Hordeum vulgare, and Triticum aestivum by FISH

Genome ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
María-Dolores Rey ◽  
Graham Moore ◽  
Azahara C. Martín
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Centromeric Region ◽  
Repetitive Sequences ◽  
Hordeum Chilense ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Single Chromosome ◽  
Hybridization Pattern ◽  
Significant Polymorphism

Karyotypes of three accessions of Hordeum chilense (H1, H16, and H7), Hordeum vulgare, and Triticum aestivum were characterized by physical mapping of several repetitive sequences. A total of 14 repetitive sequences were used as probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with the aim of identifying inter- and intraspecies polymorphisms. The (AG)12 and 4P6 probes only produced hybridization signals in wheat, the BAC7 probe only hybridized to the centromeric region of H. vulgare, and the pSc119.2 probe hybridized to both wheat and H. chilense, but not to H. vulgare. The remaining repetitive sequences used in this study produced a hybridization signal in all the genotypes. Probes pAs1, pTa-535, pTa71, CCS1, and CRW were much conserved, showing no significant polymorphism among the genotypes studied. Probes GAA, (AAC)5, (CTA)5, HvT01, and pTa794 produced the most different hybridization pattern. We identified large polymorphisms in the three accessions of H. chilense studied, supporting the proposal of the existence of different groups inside species of H. chilense. The set of probes described in this work allowed the identification of every single chromosome in all three species, providing a complete cytogenetic karyotype of H. chilense, H. vulgare, and T. aestivum chromosomes, which could be useful in wheat and tritordeum breeding programs.

Ultrastructure of Plant Leaf Tissue Infected with Mite-Borne Viral-Like Pathogens

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 178-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. E. Bradfute ◽  
R. E. Whitmoyer ◽  
L. R. Nault
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Zea Mays ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Microscope Study ◽  
Electron Microscope Study ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Leaf Ultrastructure ◽  
Double Membrane ◽  
Aceria Tulipae

A pathogen transmitted by the eriophyid mite, Aceria tulipae, infects a number of Gramineae producing symptoms similar to wheat spot mosaic virus (1). An electron microscope study of leaf ultrastructure from systemically infected Zea mays, Hordeum vulgare, and Triticum aestivum showed the presence of ovoid, double membrane bodies (0.1 - 0.2 microns) in the cytoplasm of parenchyma, phloem and epidermis cells (Fig. 1 ).

scholarly journals EVALUACIÓN AGRONÓMICA DE CEREALES FORRAJEROS DE USO POTENCIAL EN SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE DE ALTURA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
María Mesén ◽  
William Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Avena Sativa

La presente investigación se realizó en el año 1996, en el distrito Cot, cantón Oreamu-no, provincia Cartago. La topografía de la finca es irregular y se ubica a una altitud de 2.100 msnm. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la adaptabilidad de una colección de 13 ce-reales forrajeros, nueve variedades de Avena (Avena sativa), tres de Trigo (un Triticum se-cale y dos Triticum aestivum) y una de Cebada (Hordeum vulgare). El diseño experimental utilizado, fue de bloques completos al azar, con tres repeticiones, representando cada cul-tivar un tratamiento. Las variables evaluadas fueron: cobertura, altura, plagas, producción de biomasa y valor nutritivo. En cuanto a las variables cobertura y altura los valores fueronaltos en todos los cultivares cosechados, superiores a 90% y 75 cm respectivamente, losTriticum y la Hordeum vulgare fueron inferiores a las avenas en ambos aspectos. La única enfermedad que se presentó fue la Puccinia sp. eliminando por completo las avenas Ne-huén, Dula, Gaviota y Llaofén y afectando levemente (5% del follaje afectado) los cereales Culgoa II, Águila y Triticum secale. Los demás cereales no fueron dañados por ninguna pla-ga. La producción de biomasa en los diferentes cultivares osciló en un rango de 6,8 y 15,5 t/ha/corte. El análisis de varianza para esta variable mostró diferencias entre cultivaresP=0,01 y P=0,001 para t/ha/corte y tasa de crecimiento respectivamente. Según los altos rendimientos de materia seca, adecuado valor nutritivo y ausencia de plagas, se puede con-cluir que los cereales que mejor se adaptaron a la zona en estudio fueron las avenas Riel, Nobby y Amby. Se debe continuar investigando con los cultivares sobresalientes bajo pas-toreo y en sustitución de alimentos balanceados.

Wheat dwarf virus. [Distribution map].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
Dwarf Virus ◽  
Wheat Dwarf Virus ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Virus Distribution ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Wheat dwarf virus. Geminiviridae: Mastrevirus. Hosts: wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), oat (Avena sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK, Ukraine), Asia (China, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Iran, Syria, Turkey), Africa (Tunisia Zambia).

Gibberella coronicola. [Distribution map].

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Gibberella Coronicola

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Gibberella coronicola T. Aoki & O'Donnell. Ascomycota: Hypocreales. Hosts: common barley (Hordeum vulgare), common wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other winter-grown cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Iran, Turkey), Africa (SOuth Africa), North America (Canada, ALberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, USA, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, New Zealand).

Allelopathic potential of Artemisia herba-alba and Anthemis arvensis to control Weeds in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Nadi Awwad Al Harbi
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Allelopathic Effect ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Crop Species ◽  
Allelopathic Potential ◽  
Anthemis Arvensis ◽  
Germination And Growth

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potentials for utilization of Artemisia herba-alba and Anthemis arvensis shoot aqueous extract at different concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%) to suppress the germination and growth of Panicum turgidum and Portulaca oleracea (weeds of crop fields) in Petri dish experiment. Results indicated that the degree of inhibition on seed germination and growth of the recipient species was largely dependent on the concentration of A. herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract. The aqueous extract of A.herba-alba showed the highest allelopathic effect on the germination of the seeds of P. turgidum, (10%,10% and 0%) while the effect of A. arvensis shoot aqueous extract was greater on the germination of the seeds P. oleracea (40%,0% and 0%). Percentage germination of the two selected crop species Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare also de-creased as the A.herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract concentra-tion increased from 1% to 5% (90%,80% and 70%),(40%,40% and 20%). But the inhibition percentage was largely less than that of weed species. The results also showed that H.vulgare was more sensitive than T. aestivum and responds more strongly to the increase of concentration of A. herba-alba shoot aqueous extract . Results also showed that the radicle length of almost all tested species was more sensitive to allelochemicals from A.herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract than plumule length. Therefore, A. herba-alba and A. arvensis shoot aqueous extract may offer promises for their usefulness as a tool for weed management.

Use of Incorporated and Non-incorporated Granular Trifluralin for Annual Grass Control in Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), and Canola (Brassica napus)

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 907-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Kirkland
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Wild Oat ◽  
Annual Grass ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
West Central ◽  
Green Foxtail

The comparison of incorporation vs no incorporation on a mid-October application of the granular formulation of trifluralin to control infestations of wild oat and green foxtail was evaluated in spring barley, wheat, and canola in west central Saskatchewan over a 3 yr period. Incorporation treatments consisted of: no incorporation, one incorporation in fall, one incorporation in fall and a second in spring, one incorporation in fall and two additional incorporations in spring. All treatments eliminated green foxtail. In all three crops wild oat panicle counts were equivalent from incorporated and non-incorporated trifluralin. Wild oat fresh weights in crops grown on stubble were similar for incorporated and non-incorporated trifluralin. In fallow crops, wild oat fresh weight reductions were greater in three of nine site years with incorporation. There was little difference in crop yields from incorporated and non-incorporated trifluralin.

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