DNA fingerprinting of captive breeding pairs of lesser white-fronted geese (Anser erythropus) with unknown pedigrees

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 287-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkan Tegelström ◽  
Lambart von Essen
Keyword(s):  
Dna Fingerprinting ◽  
Captive Breeding ◽  
Anser Erythropus

DNA fingerprinting of medicinally used Derris species by RAPD molecular markers

Planta Medica ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sukrong ◽  
T Phadungcharoen ◽  
N Ruangrungsi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Dna Fingerprinting

Видовой состав фауны эндопаразитов диких птиц отряда Пластинчатоклювые (Anseriformes) в регионе Северного Кавказа

2015 ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Вагид Шарапудинович Пашаев ◽  
Анатолий Мурашевич Биттиров ◽  
Црай Бесланович Кагермазов
Keyword(s):  
Anser Anser ◽  
Anas Crecca ◽  
Mergus Merganser ◽  
Anas Strepera ◽  
Anser Erythropus

В статье приведены сведения о видовом составе эндопаразитофауны у семи видов птиц отряда Пластинчатоклювые (Anseriformes) в регионе Северного Кавказа. У видов Anser anser L., Anser erythropus, Anas platyrhynehos L., Anas strepera L., Anas crecca L., Tadorna tadorna L., Mergus merganser L. определено 13 видов рода эймерия, 116 видов био- и геогельминтов, в том числе: Trematoda — 87 видов, Cestoda — 14 видов, Nematoda — 10 видов, Acantocephala — 5 видов с тенденцией формирования в организме птиц простых и сложных многокомпонентных паразитокомплексов. Исследования проводили в 2006 – 2014 гг. на базах ФГУ «Эльбрусский национальный парк», ФГУ «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный высокогорный заповедник», в 12 охотничьих хозяйствах и участках Кабардино-Балкарской Республики и Республики Дагестан на диких и синантропных птицах разного возраста. Паразитологическим исследованиям подвергнуты семь видов диких птиц отряда Пластинчатоклювые (всего 660 особей): серый гусь Anser anser L. — 110 особей, малый белолобый гусь Anser erythropus — 95 особей, обыкновенная кряква Anas platyrhynehos L. — 216 особей, серая утка Anas strepera L. — 100 особей, чирок-свистунок Anas crecca L. — 45 особей, пеганка Tadorna tadorna L. — 76 особей, большой крохаль Mergus merganser L. — 18 особей. Для изучения видовой структуры эндопаразитов применяли методы полного и неполного гельминтологического вскрытия. Использованы статистические методы дисперсионного анализа; вычисления выполнены с помощью программы Statistica 6.0.

Construction of DNA fingerprinting database of germplasm materials of Porphyra haitanensis

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-tian XIE ◽  
Chang-sheng CHEN ◽  
De-hua JI ◽  
Guo-rui ZHAO ◽  
Yan XU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Fingerprinting ◽  
Porphyra Haitanensis

LEGITIMACY OF PROGENIES USING SSR MARKERS AS CONTROLLING SYSTEM AND EARLIER SELECTION IN THE OIL PALM NURSERY (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Rokhana Faizah ◽  
Sri Wening ◽  
Abdul Razak Purba
Keyword(s):  
Dna Fingerprinting ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Gene Marker ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Crossing Probability ◽  
Simple Sequence

Information of legitimacy of oil palm progenies is important to guaranty the quality and to control commercial seeds procedures. A true and legitimate cross will produce progeny which has a combination of their parent's allele. The information could be obtained early in the nursery stage through DNA fingerprinting analysis. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) is one of DNA markers used for DNA fingerprinting, since the marker system has advantages to acquire information of allele per individual in population and efficiency diverse allele of progeny and their parents. The aim of the research is to obtain legitimacy of 12 progenies analyzing in the oil palm nursery stage. Thirteen SSR markers were used to analyze 12 crossings number of oil palm. The genotypes data by alleles of SSR inferred and quantified using Gene Marker® Software version 2.4.0 Soft Genetics® LLC and analyzed based on Mendel's Law of Segregation. The result showed based on heredity pattern of progeny and their parent's allele that progenies H were indicated genetically derived from their known parents while progenies from A and G indicated as illegitimate crossing. Probability value for legitimacy of progenies of 9 other crosses has 0.031 and 0.5. Legitimacy analysis of progeny using SSR markers could be used to control the quality of crossing material and earlier selection in the oil palm nursery.

OPTIMATION OF DNA EXTRACTION PROTOCOL OF Elaeidobius kamerunicus

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Sri Wening ◽  
Agus Eko Prasetyo ◽  
Tjut Ahmad Perdana Rozziansha ◽  
Agus Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Dna Fingerprinting ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Fruit Set ◽  
Fragment Length Polymorphism ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Biological Study ◽  
Palm Fruit ◽  
Extraction Protocol ◽  
Elaeidobius Kamerunicus

African pollination weevil (Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust) has an important role in the productivity of Indonesian oil palm plantation. Up to now, there has not been a comprehensive biological study of the species at molecular level. The basic knowledge is very useful for exploitation of the weevil for effective oil palm fruit set development. This research aimed to obtain DNA extraction protocol of E. kamerunicus for DNA fingerprinting of the species. Results showed that using a DNA extraction kit,material disruption by using micro pestle resulted the highest quantity of DNA, while there were no significant differences of resulted DNA quantity among treatments using tissue lyser for material disruption. DNA extracted by using micro pestle or tissue lyser for material disruption is adequate for DNA fingerprinting using AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) and sequencing techniques.

Evolution, natural history, and conservation of black-footed ferrets

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean E. Biggins ◽  
David A. Eads
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Captive Breeding ◽  
Alpine Meadow ◽  
Selective Pressure ◽  
Canine Distemper ◽  
Prairie Dog ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Diverse Area ◽  
Close Relatives ◽  
Remnant Population

Black-footed ferrets were reduced to a remnant population of 10 in 1985 due to diseases (plague, canine distemper), but successful captive breeding and releases have improved the prospects for ferret recovery. Comparisons between black-footed ferrets and Siberian polecats, close relatives that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, allow the following evolutionary speculation. Predation on ferrets and polecats tends to narrow their niches and promote specialization due to requirements for escape habitats. In Asia, that influence is countered by the larger and more diverse area of steppe and alpine meadow habitats for polecats, and by plague which causes large variation in prey abundance. In North America, the selective pressure favoring specialization in ferrets on prairie dog prey and burrows had no strong counter-force before plague invaded. Plague is an immense challenge to black-footed ferret recovery, and several management tools including vaccines and vector control may be necessary to conserve the species.

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