Convolutive Cyclic Voltammetry, Chronopotentiometry, and Digital Simulation Studies of Chloride at a Glassy Carbon Electrode

1998 ◽  
Vol 129 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 625-632
Author(s):  
Ibrahim S. El-Hallag
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Simulation Studies

Solar Exfoliated Graphene Oxide: A Platform for Electrochemical Sensing of Epinephrine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renjini Sadhana ◽  
Pinky Abraham ◽  
Anithakumary Vidyadharan
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Pulse Voltammetry

Introduction: In this study, solar exfoliated graphite oxide modified glassy carbon electrode was used for the anodic oxidation of epinephrine in a phosphate buffer medium at pH7. The modified electrode showed fast response and sensitivity towards Epinephrine Molecule (EP). The electrode was characterized electrochemically through Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). Area of the electrode enhanced three times during modification and studies reveal that the oxidation process of EP occurs by an adsorption controlled process involving two electrons. The results showed a detection limit of 0.50 ± 0.01μM with a linear range up to 100 μM. The rate constant calculated for the electron transfer reaction is 1.35 s-1. The electrode was effective for simultaneous detection of EP in the presence of Ascorbic Acid (AA) and Uric Acid (UA) with well-resolved signals. The sensitivity, selectivity and stability of the sensor were also confirmed. Methods: Glassy carbon electrode modified by reduced graphene oxide was used for the detection and quantification of epinephrine using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Results: The results showed an enhancement in the electrocatalytic oxidation of epinephrine due to the increase in the effective surface area of the modified electrode. The anodic transfer coefficient, detection limit and electron transfer rate constant of the reaction were also calculated. Conclusion: The paper reports the determination of epinephrine using reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode through CV and DPV. The sensor exhibited excellent reproducibility and repeatability for the detection of epinephrine and also its simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid and uric acid, which coexist in the biological system.

scholarly journals Electrocatalytic Study of Paracetamol at a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Nickel Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koh Sing Ngai ◽  
Wee Tee Tan ◽  
Zulkarnain Zainal ◽  
Ruzniza Mohd Zawawi ◽  
Joon Ching Juan
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Single Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Paracetamol Concentration ◽  
Single Walled Carbon

A rapid, simple, and sensitive method for the electrochemical determination of paracetamol was developed. A single-walled carbon nanotube/nickel (SWCNT/Ni) nanocomposite was prepared and immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface via mechanical attachment. This paper reports the voltammetry study on the effect of paracetamol concentration, scan rate, pH, and temperature at a SWCNT/Ni-modified electrode in the determination of paracetamol. The characterization of the SWCNT/Ni/GCE was performed by cyclic voltammetry. Variable pressure scanning electron microscopy (VPSEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometer were used to examine the surface morphology and elemental profile of the modified electrode, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry showed significant enhancement in peak current for the determination of paracetamol at the SWCNT/Ni-modified electrode. A linear calibration curve was obtained for the paracetamol concentration between 0.05 and 0.50 mM. The SWCNT/Ni/GCE displayed a sensitivity of 64 mA M−1and a detection limit of 1.17 × 10−7 M in paracetamol detection. The proposed electrode can be applied for the determination of paracetamol in real pharmaceutical samples with satisfactory performance. Results indicate that electrodes modified with SWCNT and nickel nanoparticles exhibit better electrocatalytic activity towards paracetamol.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Oxidation of Paracetamol Mediated byMgB2Microparticles Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Zidan ◽  
Tan Wee Tee ◽  
A. Halim Abdullah ◽  
Zulkarnain Zainal ◽  
Goh Joo Kheng
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Scan Rate ◽  
Degree Of Stability ◽  
A Current

A MgB2microparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (MgB2/GCE) was fabricated by adhering microparticles of MgB2onto the electrode surface of GCE. It was used as a working electrode for the detection of paracetamol in 0.1 M KH2PO4aqueous solution during cyclic voltammetry. Use of the MgB2/GCE the oxidation process of paracetamol with a current enhancement significantly by about 2.1 times. The detection limit of this modified electrode was found to be 30 μM. The sensitivity under conditions of cyclic voltammetry is significantly dependent on pH, supporting electrolyte, temperature and scan rate. The current enhancement observed in different electrolytic media varied in the following order: KH2PO4> KCl > K2SO4> KBr. Interestingly, the oxidation of paracetamol using modified GC electrode remain constant even after 15 cycling. It is therefore evident that the MgB2modifiedGCelectrode possesses some degree of stability. A slope of 0.52 dependent of scan rate on current indicates that the system undergoes diffusion-controlled process.

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Nitrite at Platinum Particles Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 2291-2294
Author(s):  
Yu Cui Hao ◽  
Li Shen ◽  
Zhi Ai
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Electrocatalytic Oxidation ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Nitrite Oxidation ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Base Solution ◽  
Platinum Particles

Platinum particles modified glassy carbon electrode（Pt/GCE）was prepared by electrochemically deposite. The electrochemica1 behaviors of nitrite on Pt/GCE were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The influence factors of electrocatalysis for nitrite oxidation on Pt/GCE were studied. The result showed that Pt/GCE has favorable electrocatalysis for nitrite. oxidation, which was effected by the amount of platinum particles and the pH of base solution

Preparation and characterization of a poly-o-phenylenediamine film modified glassy carbon electrode as a H2O2 sensor

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 1077-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenying Zhai ◽  
Xiuying Tian ◽  
Yun Yan ◽  
Yuehua Xu ◽  
Yuechun Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Monomer Concentration ◽  
Acetate Buffer ◽  
Acetate Buffer Solution ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Buffer Solution

A poly-o-phenylenediamine film modified glassy carbon electrode (PoPD/GC) was successfully prepared by cyclic voltammetry in acetate buffer solution. The polymerization mechanism of oPD is discussed. The impedance behavior and morphology of the PoPD membrane were characterized using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. It is discovered that the PoPD/GC prepared only in acetate buffer solution had dual electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation and reduction of H2O2. The optimal buffer solution pH, scanning rate, monomer concentration, and number of scannings for film forming were 4.2, 0.05 V s−1, 6.0 mmol L−1, and 30, respectively. The linear ranges between the anodic (Δia) or cathodic (Δic) current and H2O2 concentration were 0.07−1.0 × 104 and 0.04−4.5 × 104 μmol L−1, respectively. The corresponding calibration curves were Δia (μA) = 8.03c (mmol L−1) + 6.36 (n = 18, R2 = 0.9989) and Δic (μA) = −5.52c (mmol L−1) − 0.77 (n = 18, R2 = 0.9990) with a detection limit of 0.03 and 0.02 μmol L−1 (S/N = 3), respectively. The PoPD/GC prepared in the optimal conditions showed good stability and quick response (<0.2 s) to H2O2, which was successfully applied to the determination of H2O2 in real water samples with satisfactory results.

Electrochemical sensing of paracetamol and its simultaneous resolution in the presence of dopamine and folic acid at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes/poly(glycine) composite modified electrode

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 9459-9468 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Narayana ◽  
T. Madhusudana Reddy ◽  
P. Gopal ◽  
G. Ramakrishna Naidu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Nanocomposite Sensor

Facile and sensitive nanocomposite sensor based on the electropolymerization of glycine onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode using cyclic voltammetry followed by drop casting multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

A voltammetric sensor based on eosin Y film modified glassy carbon electrode for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 6494-6503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahong He ◽  
Ri Qiu ◽  
Wenpo Li ◽  
Shaohua Xing ◽  
Zhongrong Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Eosin Y ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Voltammetric Sensor ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

By using cyclic voltammetry, eosin Y film was electrodeposited on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to obtain the modified electrode (denoted as eosin Y/GCE).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document