scholarly journals Remnant Fermi surface in a pseudogap regime of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Saikawa ◽  
A. Ferraz
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Surface ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Two Dimensional

SINGLE-PARTICLE AND OPTICAL EXCITATIONS IN DOPED MOTT- HUBBARD INSULATORS

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 589-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
WALTER STEPHAN ◽  
PETER HORSCH
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Fermi Surface ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Optical Conductivity ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Oxide Superconductors ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Copper Oxide Superconductors

Recent numerical results for the single-particle spectral function and optical conductivity of the two-dimensional Hubbard and t−J models are reviewed. Already for two holes in systems of sixteen to twenty sites (≥ 10% doping) a large electronic Fermi surface, compatible with Luttinger’s theorem, is observed. The full single-particle Green’s function is examined, and is shown to exhibit quasiparticle-like behavior, with dispersion consistent with the band structure of the non-interacting limit, and band width scaling approximately as J for J smaller than t. The optical conductivity of the Hubbard and t−J models is shown to have many features in common with recent experiments on copper oxide superconductors. The importance of the often neglected 3-site terms which arise in the derivation of the t−J model from the Hubbard model for optical properties is discussed.

ANISOTROPIC PSEUDOGAP IN THE HALF-FILLING TWO-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD MODEL AT FINITE TEMPERATURE

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 2271-2286
Author(s):  
TAIICHIRO SAIKAWA ◽  
ALVARO FERRAZ
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Surface ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Spectral Function ◽  
Density Of States ◽  
Spin Fluctuation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Half Filling

We have studied the pseudogap formation in the single-particle spectra of the half-filling two-dimensional Hubbard model. Using a Green's function with the one-loop self-energy correction of the spin and charge fluctuations, we have numerically calculated the self-energy, the spectral function, and the density of states in the weak-coupling regime at finite temperatures. Pseudogap formations have been observed in both the density of states and the spectral function at the Fermi level. The pseudogap in the spectral function is explained by the non-Fermi-liquid-like nature of the self-energy. The anomalous behavior in the self-energy is caused by both the strong antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation and the nesting condition on the non-interacting Fermi surface. In the present approximation, we find a logarithmic singularity in the integrand of the self-energy imaginary part. The pseudogap in the spectral function is highly momentum dependent on the Fermi surface. This anisotropy of the pseudogap is produced by the flatness of the band dispersion around the saddle point rather than the nesting condition on the Fermi level.

Finite-Temperature Optical Conductivity of the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Zhu Li ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Tie-feng Xu ◽  
He-ping Ying
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Optical Conductivity ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Two Dimensional
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