Biodegradation of reactive dye (Verofix Red) by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium using Box-Behnken experimental design

1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Nagarajan ◽  
G. Annadurai
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus

Decolourization of a textile-reactive dye with Phanerochaete chrysosporium incubated in different ways under non-sterile conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawen Gao ◽  
Xianghua Wen ◽  
Yonggang Zeng ◽  
Yi Qian
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Medium ◽  
Polyurethane Foam ◽  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus ◽  
Micro Organisms

Most studies on decolourization of reactive dye with Phanerochaete chrysosporium have been performed under sterile conditions. In this paper, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, suspended in liquid medium, immobilized on nylon nets, and immobilized on polyurethane foams were studied to decolorize a textile-reactive dye in agitated liquid incubation under non-sterile conditions. The results showed that the decolourization against reactive brilliant red K-2BP by mycelia pellets in suspended cultures, the fungi immobilized on nylon nets and immobilized on polyurethane foams were 0%, 52% and 95%, respectively. The suspended incubation system and the system with nylon nets were contaminated with yeasts, which deteriorated the decolourization effects. The three-dimensional reticular structure of polyurethane foam was benefit to Phanerochaete chrysosporium growth in spreading mycelia taking nutrients and oxygen effectively. The foam could quickly absorb liquid medium into its holes, leaving much less nutrients to support the growth of single cell micro-organisms such as yeast in liquid. The micro-environment existed in polyurethane foam was close to the wild growth conditions of white rot fungus in nature. In conclusion, immobilized culture with polyurethane foam carriers is advantaged to reduce the colonization of other micro-organisms, and makes Phanerochaete chrysosporium possess higher decolorizing ability under non-sterile conditions.

The Effect of Heavy Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress on the Enzymes in White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

2014 ◽  
Vol 175 (3) ◽  
pp. 1281-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihua Zhang ◽  
Guangming Zeng ◽  
Guiqiu Chen ◽  
Min Yan ◽  
Anwei Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus

Toxicity of carbon nanotubes to white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Ming ◽  
Shicheng Feng ◽  
Ailimire Yilihamu ◽  
Shengnan Yang ◽  
Qiang Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus

scholarly journals Biodegradation of sago effluent by white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Vivekanandhan K. ◽  
Dr.M.P. Ayyappadas ◽  
Dr. S. K. Ayyappadas ◽  
R. Renugadevi, ◽  
M. Flory Shobana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus

scholarly journals Biotransformation of Pristine and Oxidized Carbon Nanotubes by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Ailimire Yilihamu ◽  
Zhu Ming ◽  
Shengnan Yang ◽  
Mengyao Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
Environmental Remediation ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Carbon Skeleton ◽  
White Rot ◽  
White Rot Fungus ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Complete Degradation

Carbon nanomaterials are widely studied and applied nowadays, with annual production increasing. After entering the environment, the complete degradation of these carbon nanomaterials by microorganisms is proposed as an effective approach for detoxification and remediation. In this study, we evaluated the degradation of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (p-MWCNTs) and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (o-MWCNTs) by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which is a powerful decomposer in the carbon cycle and environmental remediation. Both p-MWCNTs and o-MWCNTs were partially oxidized by P. chrysosporium as indicated by the addition of oxygen atoms to the carbon skeleton in the forms of C=O and O–H bonds. The fungal oxidation led to the shortening of MWCNTs, where precipitated o-MWCNTs showed more short tubes. During the transformation, the defects on the tubes became detached from the carbon skeleton, resulting in decreases of the ID/IG (intensity of D-band/ intensity of G-band) values in Raman spectra. The transformation mechanism was attributed to the enzymatic degradation by laccase and manganese peroxidase excreted by P. chrysosporium. The results collectively indicated that MWCNTs could be transformed by P. chrysosporium, but complete degradation could not be achieved in a short time period. The implications on the environmental risks of carbon nanomaterials are discussed.

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