scholarly journals Ant-nest distribution in a remnant of tropical rainforest in southeastern Brazil

2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Soares ◽  
J. H. Schoereder
2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. e22718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalia Detogne ◽  
Átilla C. Ferreguetti ◽  
José Henrique F. Mello ◽  
Marcelo C. Santana ◽  
Aline da Conceição Dias ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Baraibar ◽  
Joel Torra ◽  
Aritz Royo-Esnal ◽  
Jordi Recasens ◽  
Carles Comas

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 3449-3454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciro Ramon Félix ◽  
Dayse Alessandra Andrade ◽  
James Henrique Almeida ◽  
Hector Mauricio Casanova Navarro ◽  
Jack W. Fell ◽  
...  

Plants are important reservoirs of described and undescribed species of yeast. During a study of yeasts associated with bromeliads from the Northeast region of Brazil (collected in 2013–2017), analysis of the D1/D2 domain of the LSU rRNA and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region identified eleven strains of yeasts as representing an unknown species of the genus Vishniacozyma. The species may have a diverse habitat in Brazil as a strain was collected from a flowering plant (Acanthaceae) in 1994. As a consequence, we propose Vishniacozyma alagoana sp. nov. as a member of the tremellomycetes yeasts (Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota). Vishniacozyma alagoana sp. nov. was found in Atlantic Forest (a tropical rainforest) and the Caatinga (a seasonally dry tropical forest) associated with bromeliads in northeast and southeastern Brazil. The proposed novel species is related to Vishniacozyma taibaiensis and distinguished by eight nucleotide substitutions in the D1/D2 domain and seventeen in the ITS region. In addition, Vishniacozyma alagoana sp. nov. differs from V. taibaiensis by the ability to assimilate ribitol. The holotype is CBS 15966T.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Magalhães de Souza ◽  
Epifânio Porfiro Pires ◽  
Fábio Prezoto

Records to nesting between associated social wasp Polybia rejecta(Fabricius, 1798) and the ant Azteca chartifex Forel, 1896 in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, are reported. This association is reported for the first time in this biome. Twelve colonies of P. rejecta founded close to nests of A. chartifex were observed. The wasp colonies were founded at a distance of about 10-20 cm from the ant nest and they did not overlap. The nests of wasps were smaller compared to ant, but the coloring was similar protective casing, making it difficult to differentiate between the wasp nest and the ant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 642 ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
L Lodi ◽  
R Tardin ◽  
G Maricato

Most studies of cetacean habitat use do not consider the influence of anthropogenic activities. We investigated the influence of environmental and anthropogenic variables on habitat use by humpback Megaptera novaeangliae and Bryde’s whales Balaenoptera brydei off the coast of the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. Although there are 2 marine protected areas (MPAs) in this area, few data are available on cetacean habitat use or on the overlap of different cetacean species within these MPAs. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of the MPAs and propose a buffer zone to better protect the biodiversity of the study area. We conducted systematic surveys and developed spatial eigenvector generalized linear models to characterize habitat use by the species in the study area. Habitat use by humpback whales was influenced only by depth, whereas for Bryde’s whales there was the additional influence of anthropogenic variables. For Bryde’s whales, which use the area for feeding, sea surface temperature and the distance to anchorages had a major influence on habitat use. We also showed that neither of the MPAs in the study area adequately protects the hotspots of either whale species. Most of the humpback whale grid cells with high sighting predictions were located within 2 km of the MPAs, while areas of high sighting prediction of Bryde’s whales were located up to 5 km from the MPAs, closer to beaches. Our findings provide important insights for the delimitation of protected areas and zoning of the MPAs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline B. de Mello ◽  
Julia M. B. Molina ◽  
Maja Kajin ◽  
Marcos C. de O. Santos

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 832-837
Author(s):  
Rafaela Alves Pereira-Silva ◽  
Sarah Maria Athiê-Souza ◽  
André Laurênio de Melo ◽  
W. Scott Armbruster

Abstract—A new species of Dalechampia from southeastern Brazil, belonging to Dalechampia sect. Dioscoreifoliae, is described and illustrated here. Dalechampia margarethiae is a twining vine occurring exclusively in Espírito Santo state. Its pseudanthia are similar to those of D. peckoltiana and D. pentaphylla, but D. margarethiae differs in a set of important characters, including having cylindrical, down-curved style tips, staminate flowers at anthesis having unreflexed sepals with stamens born on unelongated columns, whitish floral resin, and simple, entire, cordate leaves.


2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER CHRISTIAN HACKSPACHER ◽  
ELTON LUIZ DANTAS ◽  
ANGELO SPOLADORE ◽  
ALLEN HUTCHESON FETTER ◽  
MARCOS AURÉLIO FARIA DE OLIVEIRA

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaston Eduardo Rojas Enrich ◽  
Excelso Ruberti ◽  
Celso de Barros Gomes
Keyword(s):  

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