scholarly journals Interfaces and the extended Hilbert space of Chern-Simons theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson R. Fliss ◽  
Robert G. Leigh
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
G B de Gracia ◽  
B M Pimentel ◽  
L Rabanal

Abstract We perform the covariant operator quantization of the spin-$1$ model in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions to rigorously establish its dualities. For this purpose, the Kugo–Ojima–Nakanishi formalism, based on an indefinite metric Hilbert space in the Heisenberg picture, is used. We show that it is possible to extract a massive physical excitation constructed from a linear combination of the vector field $A_{\mu}$ and the $B$-field. In turn, we also show that this excitation generates the Maxwell–Chern–Simons theory. This is achieved by exploring the two-point function of the vector field.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 381-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYUNG-HYUN CHO ◽  
CHAIHO RIM

It is shown that in the Abelian Chern–Simons plus Maxwell theory in 1 + 2 dimensions there is a unitary transformation such that massless modes of the gauge field are eliminated completely in the Hilbert space and a nonlocal interaction between matter fields (fermions or scalars) remains instead. The nonlocal interaction is given in terms of an effective gauge field satisfying the Gauss constraint. It is also pointed out that it is the nonlocal interaction that changes the statistics of pointlike particles and that makes a vortex charged.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (33n35) ◽  
pp. 2509-2516 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pinzul ◽  
A. Stern

We illustrate how boundary states are recovered when going from a noncommutative manifold to a commutative one with a boundary. Our example is the noncommutative plane with a defect, whose commutative limit was found to be a punctured plane - so here the boundary is one point. Defects were introduced by removing states from the standard harmonic oscillator Hilbert space. For Chern-Simons theory, the defect acts as a source, which was found to be associated with a nonlinear deformation of the w∞ algebra. The undeformed w∞ algebra is recovered in the commutative limit, and here we show that its spatial support is in a tiny region near the puncture.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR10) ◽  
pp. Pr10-223-Pr10-225
Author(s):  
S. Scheidl ◽  
B. Rosenow

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suting Zhao ◽  
Christian Northe ◽  
René Meyer

Abstract We consider symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in AdS3/CFT2 coupled to U(1) Chern-Simons theory. We identify the holographic dual of the charged moments in the two-dimensional conformal field theory as a charged Wilson line in the bulk of AdS3, namely the Ryu-Takayanagi geodesic minimally coupled to the U(1) Chern-Simons gauge field. We identify the holonomy around the Wilson line as the Aharonov-Bohm phases which, in the two-dimensional field theory, are generated by charged U(1) vertex operators inserted at the endpoints of the entangling interval. Furthermore, we devise a new method to calculate the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy by relating the generating function for the charged moments to the amount of charge in the entangling subregion. We calculate the subregion charge from the U(1) Chern-Simons gauge field sourced by the bulk Wilson line. We use our method to derive the symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy for Poincaré patch and global AdS3, as well as for the conical defect geometries. In all three cases, the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy is determined by the length of the Ryu-Takayanagi geodesic and the Chern-Simons level k, and fulfills equipartition of entanglement. The asymptotic symmetry algebra of the bulk theory is of $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}{(1)}_k $$ u ̂ 1 k Kac-Moody type. Employing the $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}{(1)}_k $$ u ̂ 1 k Kac-Moody symmetry, we confirm our holographic results by a calculation in the dual conformal field theory.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 344-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong-Chuan Kao ◽  
Hsiang-Nan Li

We show that the two-loop contribution to the coefficient of the Chern–Simons term in the effective action of the Yang–Mills–Chern–Simons theory is infrared finite in the background field Landau gauge. We also discuss the difficulties in verifying the conjecture, due to topological considerations, that there are no more quantum corrections to the Chern–Simons term other than the well-known one-loop shift of the coefficient.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1808-1820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Burgess ◽  
David J. Toms ◽  
Nils Tveten

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viraj Meruliya ◽  
Sunil Mukhi ◽  
Palash Singh

Abstract We investigate the Poincaré series approach to computing 3d gravity partition functions dual to Rational CFT. For a single genus-1 boundary, we show that for certain infinite sets of levels, the SU(2)k WZW models provide unitary examples for which the Poincaré series is a positive linear combination of two modular-invariant partition functions. This supports the interpretation that the bulk gravity theory (a topological Chern-Simons theory in this case) is dual to an average of distinct CFT’s sharing the same Kac-Moody algebra. We compute the weights of this average for all seed primaries and all relevant values of k. We then study other WZW models, notably SU(N)1 and SU(3)k, and find that each class presents rather different features. Finally we consider multiple genus-1 boundaries, where we find a class of seed functions for the Poincaré sum that reproduces both disconnected and connected contributions — the latter corresponding to analogues of 3-manifold “wormholes” — such that the expected average is correctly reproduced.


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