scholarly journals Third-order relativistic hydrodynamics: dispersion relations and transport coefficients of a dual plasma

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulo M. Diles ◽  
Luis A.H. Mamani ◽  
Alex S. Miranda ◽  
Vilson T. Zanchin
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Asadi ◽  
H. Soltanpanahi ◽  
F. Taghinavaz

Abstract We investigate the time-dependent perturbations of strongly coupled $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM theory at finite temperature and finite chemical potential with a second order phase transition. This theory is modelled by a top-down Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton description which is a consistent truncation of the dimensional reduction of type IIB string theory on AdS5×S5. We focus on spin-1 and spin-2 sectors of perturbations and compute the linearized hydrodynamic transport coefficients up to the third order in gradient expansion. We also determine the radius of convergence of the hydrodynamic mode in spin-1 sector and the lowest non-hydrodynamic modes in spin-2 sector. Analytically, we find that all the hydrodynamic quantities have the same critical exponent near the critical point θ = $$ \frac{1}{2} $$ 1 2 . Moreover, we propose a relation between symmetry enhancement of the underlying theory and vanishing of the only third order hydrodynamic transport coefficient θ1, which appears in the shear dispersion relation of a conformal theory on a flat background.


1999 ◽  
Vol 110 (5) ◽  
pp. 2423-2430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan B. Vrhovac ◽  
Zoran Lj. Petrović ◽  
Larry A. Viehland ◽  
Thalanayar S. Santhanam

2021 ◽  
Vol 155 (20) ◽  
pp. 204301
Author(s):  
Larry A. Viehland ◽  
Emerson Ducasse ◽  
Michelle Cordier ◽  
Aaron Trout ◽  
Jamiyanaa Dashdorj

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter W. Stokes ◽  
Ilija Simonović ◽  
Bronson Philippa ◽  
Daniel Cocks ◽  
Saša Dujko ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Torrieri

Abstract We use the Crooks fluctuation theorem [1, 2] together with Zubarev hydro- dynamics [3] to develop a bottom-up theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations. We also use thermodynamic uncertainity relations to estimate bottom-up limits to dissipative transport coefficients.


Author(s):  
Ilija Simonovic ◽  
Danko Bošnjaković ◽  
Zoran Lj Petrovic ◽  
Ron D White ◽  
Sasa Dujko

Abstract Using a multi-term solution of the Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo simulation technique we study behaviour of the third-order transport coefficients for electrons in model gases, including the ionisation model of Lucas and Saelee and modified Ness-Robson model of electron attachment, and in real gases, including N2 and CF4. We observe negative values in the E/n 0-profiles of the longitudinal and transverse third-order transport coefficients for electrons in CF4 (where E is the electric field and n 0 is the gas number density). While negative values of the longitudinal third-order transport coefficients are caused by the presence of rapidly increasing cross sections for vibrational excitations of CF4, the transverse third-order transport coefficient becomes negative over the E/n 0-values after the occurrence of negative differential conductivity. It is found that the accuracy of the two-term approximation for solving the Boltzmann equation is sufficient to investigate the behaviour of the third-order transport coefficients in N2, while for electrons in CF4 it produces large errors and is not even qualitatively correct . The influence of implicit and explicit effects of electron attachment and ionisation on the third-order transport tensor is investigated. In particular, we discuss the effects of attachment heating and attachment cooling on the third-order transport coefficients for electrons in the modified Ness-Robson model, while the effects of ionisation are studied for electrons in the ionisation model of Lucas and Saelee, N2 and CF4. The concurrence between the third-order transport coefficients and the components of the diffusion tensor, and the contribution of the longitudinal component of the third-order transport tensor to the spatial profile of the swarm are also investigated. For electrons in CF4 and CH4, we found that the contribution of the component of the third-order transport tensor to the spatial profile of the swarm between approximately 50 Td and 700 Td, is almost identical to the corresponding contribution for electrons in N2. This suggests that the recent measurements of third-order transport coefficients for electrons in N2 may be extended and generalized to other gases, such as CF4 and CH4.


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