scholarly journals Recurrence relations of Kummer functions and Regge string scattering amplitudes

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen-Chi Lee ◽  
Yoshihiro Mitsuka
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Kummer Functions

scholarly journals Overview of High Energy String Scattering Amplitudes and Symmetries of String Theory

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen-Chi Lee ◽  
Yi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Fixed Angle ◽  
Linear Relations ◽  
Arbitrary Mass ◽  
String Amplitudes

In this paper, we studied symmetries of string scattering amplitudes in the high energy limits of both the fixed angle or Gross regime (GR) and the fixed momentum transfer or Regge regime (RR). We calculated high energy string scattering amplitudes (SSA) at arbitrary mass levels for both regimes. We discovered the infinite linear relations among fixed angle string amplitudes and the ifinite recurrence relations among Regge string amplitudes. The linear relations we obtained in the GR corrected the saddle point calculations by Gross, Gross and Mende. In addition, for the high energy closed string scatterings, our results differ from theirs by an oscillating prefactor which was crucial to recover the KLT relation valid for all energies. We showed that all the high energy string amplitudes can be solved using the linear or recurrence relations, so that all the string amplitudes can be expressed in terms of a single string amplitude. We further found that, at each mass level, the ratios among the fixed angle amplitudes can be extracted from the Regge string scattering amplitudes. Finally, we reviewed the recent developments on the discovery of infinite number of recurrence relations valid for all energies among Lauricella SSA. The symmetries or relations among SSA at various limits obtained previously can be exactly reproduced. It leads us to argue that the known S L ( K + 3 , C ) dynamical symmetry of the Lauricella function may be crucial to probe spacetime symmetry of string theory.

scholarly journals Solving Lauricella string scattering amplitudes through recurrence relations

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Hong Lai ◽  
Jen-Chi Lee ◽  
Taejin Lee ◽  
Yi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
Recurrence Relations

scholarly journals Recent Developments of the Lauricella String Scattering Amplitudes and Their Exact SL(K + 3,C) Symmetry

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Hong Lai ◽  
Jen-Chi Lee ◽  
Yi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Zero Norm ◽  
Nonrelativistic Scattering ◽  
Infinite Dimensional Representation

In this review, we propose a new perspective to demonstrate the Gross conjecture regarding the high-energy symmetry of string theory. We review the construction of the exact string scattering amplitudes (SSAs) of three tachyons and one arbitrary string state, or the Lauricella SSA (LSSA), in the 26D open bosonic string theory. These LSSAs form an infinite dimensional representation of the SL(K+3,C) group. Moreover, we show that the SL(K+3,C) group can be used to solve all the LSSAs and express them in terms of one amplitude. As an application in the hard scattering limit, the LSSA can be used to directly prove the Gross conjecture, which was previously corrected and proved by the method of the decoupling of zero norm states (ZNS). Finally, the exact LSSA can be used to rederive the recurrence relations of SSA in the Regge scattering limit with associated SL(5,C) symmetry and the extended recurrence relations (including the mass and spin dependent string BCJ relations) in the nonrelativistic scattering limit with the associated SL(4,C) symmetry discovered recently.

Existence of a pair of new recurrence relations for the Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
E. I. Jafarov ◽  
A. M. Jafarova ◽  
S. M. Nagiyev
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Pollaczek Polynomials

COMMUNICATION OF COMMON AND MARGINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONDITIONS IN A TWO-CHANNEL SYSTEM WITH SIMPLE STREAMLINES OF APPLICATIONS

2017 ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgiy Aleksandrovich Popov
Keyword(s):  
Operating Systems ◽  
Queue Length ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Queuing Systems ◽  
Channel System ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Multichannel Systems ◽  
Incoming Call ◽  
Marginal Values ◽  
Time Required

The article deals with a two-channel queuing system with a Poisson incoming call flow, in which the application processing time on each of the devices is different. Such models are used, in particular, when describing the operation of the system for selecting service requests in a number of operating systems. A complex system characteristic was introduced at the time of service endings on at least one of the devices, including the queue length, the remaining service time on the occupied device, and the time since the beginning of the current period of employment. This characteristic determines the state of the system at any time. Recurrence relations are obtained that connect this characteristic with its marginal values when there is no queue in the system. The method of introducing additional events was chosen as one of the main methods for analyzing the model. The relationships presented in this article can be used for analysis of the average characteristics of this system, as well as in the process of its simulation. Summarizing the results of work on multichannel systems with an arbitrary number of servicing devices will significantly reduce the time required for simulating complex systems described by sets of multichannel queuing systems.

New family of Whitney numbers

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Family ◽  
Whitney Numbers ◽  
Special Cases

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.

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