An experimental study of performance and fault-tolerance of a hybrid free-flight control scheme

Author(s):  
Antonio Bicchi
2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
Peng Fei Cheng ◽  
Cheng Fu Wu ◽  
Yue Guo

This paper develops a high-sideslip flight control scheme based on model reference adaptive control (MRAC) to stabilize aircraft under aileron deadlock of one side. Firstly, the cascaded flight control scheme for high-sideslip straight flight is presented and how the control signals transfer is also analyzed. After that, the control structure and laws of MRAC for attitude inner-loop connected with sideslip command are designed. Finally, the control scheme is verified under a nonlinear aircraft model in conditions of no fault and one side aileron deadlock respectively. The simulation results show that when one side aileron deadlock occurs in accompany with the plant’s aerodynamic data perturbation and random initialization of controller parameters, this control method could utilize operation points of no-fault aircraft to force the faulty aircraft following the given reference model responses and finally tracking given sideslip angle command without static error robustly.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Yongjin Li ◽  
S. Deng

A two-layer robust control scheme is proposed to get a better response ability for emergency maneuvers of helicopter. Note that the power used in ascending flight is the main coupling between helicopter and its turboshaft engines; therefore vertical flight control is separated from conventional helicopter control loops and combined with fuel flow and turbine bleeding to new control loops denoted as an inner layer, whereas the mission level flight control is as the out layer. A conclusion in global asymptotically tracking for devising this new scheme is firstly derived from a Generalized Gronwall-Bellman approach. Due to this integrated designing, not only is the helicopter better controlled, but also much better power rapid tracking is realized for engines. Simulations are conducted to validate the new scheme in emergent ascending and descending flights, and the results illustrate that the response time of the closed-loop system is dramatically reduced when compared to the traditional one. Moreover, the presented system also has better dynamic performance under inferences.


2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
Yong Hua Fan ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Yun Feng Yu

The high altitude airship can not have desired performance to control the altitude rapidly and accurately when the elevator or ancillary air bursa charge or deflation is used only, because the elevator has little efficiency when the velocity is low and auxiliary air bursas charge or deflation control is very slow. It is present a method to design flight control system for a high altitude airship using auxiliary air bursas charge or deflation and elevator combination control. This combination control scheme is that the ancillary air bursa and elevator are also used to control the airship attitude to get large raise velocity and the ancillary air bursa control is used to adjust the airship altitude for suspension. In this paper, a high altitude airship model with compound control of elevator and ancillary air bursa charge and deflation is given firstly. Then the combination controller is designed by using fuzzy self-tuning control. Finally, it has been proved by simulation that the flight control system has desirable performance and the compound control scheme is feasible.


Author(s):  
Shih-Jung Hsu ◽  
Yagız Efe Bayiz ◽  
Pan Liu ◽  
Bo Cheng

Insect flight has gained wide interests in both biology and engineering communities in the past decades regarding its aerodynamics, sensing and flight control. However, studying insect flight experimentally remains a challenge in both free-flight and tethered-flight settings. In free flight experiments, due to highly unpredictable and fast flight behavior of flying insects, it is difficult to apply controlled sensory inputs to their flight system for system identification and modeling analyses. In tethered flight experiments, constrained whole body movement results in silenced proprioceptive feedback therefore breaks the flight control loop and does not reveal any flight dynamics. Therefore, this work aims to develop a novel insect tether system using magnetic levitation. Such a system magnetically fixes an insect in space but allows it to rotate freely about yaw axis with minimal interference from mechanical constraints. This paper presents the development, analysis and feedback control of this system and finally test its performance using a hawkmoth (Manduca Sexta). In addition, a system identification of the magnetic levitation system and detailed analysis in closed-loop stability and performance are provided. In the future, the insect tether system will be applied to study the insect flight aerodynamics, sensing and control.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 875-878
Author(s):  
Xin Li Zhang ◽  
Yun An Hu ◽  
Di Liu

The PID control scheme of airship with fixed flying high is studied in allusion to pitch channel nonlinear model of a class of stratosphere airship in this paper. The traditional PID control law is designed aim at the fixed high flight control of airship. The detailed simulation analysis is presented. It indicates that the airship can realize the fixed high flight in the range of 1000 meters. When flying high increase further, PID control scheme is not reasonable because instruction is too large. At the same time, the speed of engine has large influence on PID control scheme. The research of paper has good technical reference value for design and experiments of stratosphere airship.


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