Invariance principles and central limit theorems for nonadditive, stationary processes

Author(s):  
Ulrich Wacker
1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Rootzén

In 1968 M. I. Gordin proved a very strong central limit theorem for stationary, ergodic sequences by means of approximation with martingales. In the present paper Gordin's theorem is generalized to cover also the periodogram of a stationary sequence, and the restriction of ergodicity is removed. It is noted that known central limit theorems for stationary processes can often be generalized to the periodogram by means of this result.


1988 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge ◽  
Halbert White

Building on work of McLeish, we present a number of invariance principles for doubly indexed arrays of stochastic processes which may exhibit considerable dependence, heterogeneity, and/or trending moments. In particular, we consider possibly time-varying functions of infinite histories of heterogeneous mixing processes and obtain general invariance results, with central limit theorems following as corollaries. These results are formulated so as to apply to economic time series, which may exhibit some or all of the features allowed in our theorems. Results are given for the case of both scalar and vector stochastic processes. Using an approach recently pioneered by Phillips, and Phillips and Durlauf, we apply our results to least squares estimation of unit root models.


1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Rootzén

In 1968 M. I. Gordin proved a very strong central limit theorem for stationary, ergodic sequences by means of approximation with martingales. In the present paper Gordin's theorem is generalized to cover also the periodogram of a stationary sequence, and the restriction of ergodicity is removed. It is noted that known central limit theorems for stationary processes can often be generalized to the periodogram by means of this result.


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