Conditional expectation in quantum probability

Author(s):  
Dènes Petz
2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (9) ◽  
pp. 2250-2253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher S. Withers ◽  
Saralees Nadarajah

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarosław Pykacz ◽  
Luigi Accardi ◽  
Guillaume Adenier ◽  
Christopher Fuchs ◽  
Gregg Jaeger ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Proschan ◽  
Brett Presnell

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450004 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHIGANG SONG ◽  
J.-Q. LIANG ◽  
L.-F. WEI

Analytic formulas of Bell correlations are derived in terms of quantum probability statistics under the assumption of measuring outcome-independence and the Bell's inequalities (BIs) are extended to general bipartite-entanglement macroscopic quantum-states (MQS) of arbitrary spins. For a spin-½ entangled state we find analytically that the violations of BIs really resulted from the quantum nonlocal correlations. However, the BIs are always satisfied for the spin-1 entangled MQS. More generally the quantum nonlocality does not lead to the violation for the integer spins since the nonlocal interference effects cancel each other by the quantum statistical-average. Such a cancellation no longer exists for the half-integer spins due to the nontrivial Berry phase, and thus the violation of BIs is understood remarkably as an effect of geometric phase. Specifically, our generic observation of the spin-parity effect can be experimentally tested with the entangled photon-pairs.


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