An application: the fundamental group of the spectrum of a complete local ring, of dimension two, minus a closed set

Author(s):  
Alexander Grothendieck ◽  
Jacob P. Murre
Author(s):  
Raymond Heitmann

Let R R be a complete local ring and let Q Q be a prime ideal of R R . It is determined precisely which conditions on R R are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring A A and an element g ∈ A − Q g\in A-Q such that R R is a finite A A -module and A g ⟶ R g A_g\longrightarrow R_g is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings A ⟶ R A\longrightarrow R are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.


1965 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Hattori

In § 1 of this note we first define the trace of an endomorphism of a projective module P over a non-commutative ring A. Then we call the trace of the identity the rank element r(P) of P, which we shall illustrate by several examples. For a projective module P over the groupalgebra of a finite group G, the rank element of P is essentially the character of G in P. In § 2 we prove that under certain assumption two projective modules Pi and P2 over an algebra over a complete local ring o are isomorphic if and only if their rank elements are identical. This is a type of proposition asserting that two representations are equivalent if and only if their characters are identical, and in fact, when A is the groupalgebra, the above theorem may be considered as another formulation of Swan’s local theorem [9]).


1977 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Matsumura

In this note we will make a few observations on the structure of fields and local rings. The main point is to show that a weaker version of Cohen structure theorem for complete local rings holds for any (not necessarily complete) local ring. The consideration of non-complete case makes the meaning of Cohen’s theorem itself clearer. Moreover, quasi-coefficient fields (or rings) are handy when we consider derivations of a local ring.


2005 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 47-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei-ichi Watanabe ◽  
Ken-ichi Yoshida

In this paper, we investigate the lower bound sHK(p, d) of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicities for non-regular unmixed local rings of Krull dimension d containing a field of characteristic p > 0. Especially, we focus on three-dimensional local rings. In fact, as a main result, we will prove that sHK (p, 3) = 4/3 and that a three-dimensional complete local ring of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity 4/3 is isomorphic to the non-degenerate quadric hypersurface k[[X, Y, Z,W]]/(X2 + Y2 + Z2 + W2) under mild conditions.Furthermore, we pose a generalization of the main theorem to the case of dim A ≥ 4 as a conjecture, and show that it is also true in case dim A = 4 using the similar method as in the proof of the main theorem.


2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Bahmanpour

Let $(R,m)$ be a commutative Noetherian complete local ring and let $M$ be a non-zero Cohen-Macaulay $R$-module of dimension $n$. It is shown that, if $\operatorname{projdim}_R(M)<\infty$, then $\operatorname{injdim}_R(D(H^n_{\mathfrak{m}}(M)))<\infty$, and if $\operatorname{injdim}_R(M)<\infty$, then $\operatorname{projdim}_R(D(H^n_{\mathfrak{m}}(M)))<\infty$, where $D(-):= \operatorname{Hom}_{R}(-,E)$ denotes the Matlis dual functor and $E := E_R(R/\mathfrak{m})$ is the injective hull of the residue field $R/\mathfrak{m}$. Also, it is shown that if $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ is a Noetherian complete local ring, $M$ is a non-zero finitely generated $R$-module and $x_1,\ldots,x_k$, $(k\geq 1)$, is an $M$-regular sequence, then \[ D(H^k_{(x_1,\ldots,x_k)}(D(H^k_{(x_1,\ldots,x_k)}(M))))\simeq M. \] In particular, $\operatorname{Ann} H^k_{(x_1,\ldots,x_k)}(M)=\operatorname{Ann} M$. Moreover, it is shown that if $R$ is a Noetherian ring, $M$ is a finitely generated $R$-module and $x_1,\ldots,x_k$ is an $M$-regular sequence, then \[ \operatorname{Ext}^{k+1}_R(R/(x_1,\ldots,x_k),M)=0. \]


Author(s):  
Kamal Bahmanpour

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative Noetherian complete local ring and [Formula: see text] be a proper ideal of [Formula: see text]. Suppose that [Formula: see text] is a nonzero [Formula: see text]-cofinite [Formula: see text]-module of Krull dimension [Formula: see text]. In this paper, it shown that [Formula: see text] As an application of this result, it is shown that [Formula: see text], for each [Formula: see text] Also it shown that for each [Formula: see text] the submodule [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-cofinite, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] whenever the category of all [Formula: see text]-cofinite [Formula: see text]-modules is an Abelian subcategory of the category of all [Formula: see text]-modules. Also some applications of these results will be included.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 605-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Bahmanpour ◽  
Reza Naghipour ◽  
Monireh Sedghi

Let M be a non-zero finitely generated module over a commutative Noetherian local ring (R, 𝔪). In this paper we consider when the local cohomology modules are finitely generated. It is shown that if t ≥ 0 is an integer and [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] is not 𝔭-cofinite. Then we obtain a partial answer to a question raised by Huneke. Namely, if R is a complete local ring, then [Formula: see text] is finitely generated if and only if 0 ≤ n ∉ W, where [Formula: see text]. Also, we show that if J ⊆ I are 1-dimensional ideals of R, then [Formula: see text] is J-cominimax, and [Formula: see text] is finitely generated (resp., minimax) if and only if [Formula: see text] is finitely generated for all [Formula: see text] (resp., [Formula: see text]). Moreover, the concept of the J-cofiniteness dimension [Formula: see text] of M relative to I is introduced, and we explore an interrelation between [Formula: see text] and the filter depth of M in I. Finally, we show that if R is complete and dim M/IM ≠ 0, then [Formula: see text].


1958 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Geddes

Let Q be a complete local ring which has the same characteristic as its residue field P, and, for the present, let us denote by A the image of a subset A of Q under the natural homomorphism of Q onto P. Then a subfield F of Q is called a coefficient field if = P. It has been shown in [2] and in [3] that a complete equicharacteristic local ring, such as the above, always possesses at least one coefficient field; this is the embedding theorem for the equicharacteristic case.


Author(s):  
Abdolnaser Bahlekeh ◽  
Fahimeh Sadat Fotouhi

Let [Formula: see text] be a one-dimensional commutative Noetherian complete local ring. Assume that the cohomology annihilator [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-primary. We use the notion of Gabriel–Roiter (co)measure in the category of maximal Cohen–Macaulay [Formula: see text]-modules and prove that, if there is an infinite set [Formula: see text] of indecomposable maximal Cohen–Macaulay [Formula: see text]-modules of bounded multiplicity, then there are indecomposable maximal Cohen–Macaulay modules of arbitrary large multiplicity which are cogenerated by modules in [Formula: see text]. This, in particular, guarantees the validity of the first Brauer–Thrall-type theorem for the category of maximal Cohen–Macaulay [Formula: see text]-modules.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Yasushige Watase

SummaryThis article formalized rings of fractions in the Mizar system [3], [4]. A construction of the ring of fractions from an integral domain, namely a quotient field was formalized in [7].This article generalizes a construction of fractions to a ring which is commutative and has zero divisor by means of a multiplicatively closed set, say S, by known manner. Constructed ring of fraction is denoted by S~R instead of S−1R appeared in [1], [6]. As an important example we formalize a ring of fractions by a particular multiplicatively closed set, namely R \ p, where p is a prime ideal of R. The resulted local ring is denoted by Rp. In our Mizar article it is coded by R~p as a synonym.This article contains also the formal proof of a universal property of a ring of fractions, the total-quotient ring, a proof of the equivalence between the total-quotient ring and the quotient field of an integral domain.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document