scholarly journals Conclusions and areas for additional research

1974 ◽  
pp. 130-130
Author(s):  
David Bridston Osteyee ◽  
Irving John Good
Keyword(s):  
Additional Research

Understanding Indicator Choice for the Assessment of RD&D Financing of Low-Carbon Energy Technologies

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Sonnenschein
Keyword(s):  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
Low Carbon Energy

Rapid decarbonization requires additional research, development, and demonstration of low-carbon energy technologies. Various financing instruments are in place to support this development. They are frequently assessed through indicator-based evaluations. There is no standard set of indicators for this purpose. This study looks at the Nordic countries, which are leading countries with respect to eco-innovation. Different indicators to assess financing instruments are analysed with respect to their acceptance, the ease of monitoring, and their robustness. None of the indicators emerges as clearly superior from the analysis. Indicator choice is subject to trade-offs and leaves room for steering evaluation results in a desired direction. The study concludes by discussing potential policy implications of biases in indicator-based evaluation.

Gender Nonbinary Mental Health

2020 ◽  
pp. 295-304
Author(s):  
Lore M. Dickey
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Native American ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Global South ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
American People ◽  
Psychological Literature ◽  
Nonbinary Gender ◽  
And Training ◽  
Racial And Ethnic Minority

In this chapter the author explores the mental health of those with nonbinary gender identities and focuses on the issues they face. The author defines nonbinary identities and discusses how these identities are different than people who have binary identities. There is a summary of the extant psychological literature focusing on people with nonbinary identities. Attention is also brought to how racial and ethnic minority individuals, including Native American people, conceptualize nonbinary identities. The chapter ends with information about the lack of attention to the Global South and the need for additional research and training in the mental health of those with nonbinary identities.

scholarly journals Ethnolichenology—The Use of Lichens in the Himalayas and Southwestern Parts of China

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Mei-Xia Yang ◽  
Shiva Devkota ◽  
Li-Song Wang ◽  
Christoph Scheidegger
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ethnic Uses

Lichens are used in traditional medicine, food and various other ethnic uses by cultures across the Himalayas and southwestern parts of China. Evidence-based knowledge from historical and modern literatures and investigation of ethnic uses from 1990 proved that lichen species used as medicine in the Himalayas and southwestern parts of China totaled to 142 species; furthermore, 42 species were utilized as food. Moreover, some lichens are popularly used for lichen produce in ethnic and modern life. An understanding and clarification of the use of lichens in the Himalayas and southeastern parts of China can therefore be important for understanding uses of lichens elsewhere and a reference for additional research of lichen uses in the future.

scholarly journals A Review of Hand–Arm Vibration Studies Conducted by US NIOSH since 2000

Vibration ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 482-528
Author(s):  
Ren G. Dong ◽  
John Z. Wu ◽  
Xueyan S. Xu ◽  
Daniel E. Welcome ◽  
Kristine Krajnak
Keyword(s):  
Health Effects ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Vibration Exposure ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Laboratory Division

Studies on hand-transmitted vibration exposure, biodynamic responses, and biological effects were conducted by researchers at the Health Effects Laboratory Division (HELD) of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) during the last 20 years. These studies are systematically reviewed in this report, along with the identification of areas where additional research is needed. The majority of the studies cover the following aspects: (i) the methods and techniques for measuring hand-transmitted vibration exposure; (ii) vibration biodynamics of the hand–arm system and the quantification of vibration exposure; (iii) biological effects of hand-transmitted vibration exposure; (iv) measurements of vibration-induced health effects; (iv) quantification of influencing biomechanical effects; and (v) intervention methods and technologies for controlling hand-transmitted vibration exposure. The major findings of the studies are summarized and discussed.

scholarly journals A Black Box Warning: The Marginalization of White-Collar Crime Victimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Dodge
Keyword(s):  
Drug Administration ◽  
White Collar Crime ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Food And Drug Administration ◽  
White Collar ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Crime Victimization ◽  
Street Level ◽  
Victimization Research

The study of white-collar crime has become a subfield of criminology receiving great attention, though victimization calls for additional research. The black box warning, used by the Food and Drug Administration to denote potential serious hazards of a drug or device, is an apt metaphor for the neglect often associated with the identification, depth, consequences, and, at times, violent nature of white-collar crime victimization. Research on victims is evolving, though compared to street-level crime remains marginalized, despite the serious harms caused by the former. This article offers a review of what researchers have accomplished and identifies topics of concern. White-collar crime targets a wide spectrum of the population and a high number of people, but the black box of victimization demonstrates the need for research that further enhances knowledge and informs policy.

Precontact Native Copper Innovation in British Columbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-122
Author(s):  
H. Kory Cooper ◽  
Garett Hunt ◽  
Nicholas Waber ◽  
Carey Gray
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Northwest Coast ◽  
Native Copper ◽  
Behavioral Archaeology ◽  
South Central ◽  
Wide Perspective ◽  
Final Verdict ◽  
Human Burials ◽  
And Diffusion

Copper has figured prominently in discussions of social complexity among Northwest Coast Cultures. Coppers, shield-like sheets of copper variable in size, were a form of lineage wealth displayed, gifted, or ritually destroyed at potlatches; and copper artifacts have been recovered from human burials. The former use of copper is well-documented ethnographically and historically while the latter phenomenon is less well understood. This paper provides an overview of the occurrence of copper in precontact archaeological contexts in British Columbia using published and unpublished literature. Our investigation is framed within a Behavioral Archaeology approach that elicits ideas on copper innovation and all that it entailed. We find that copper is rare in precontact contexts from a province-wide perspective; there was likely more than one instance of native copper innovation; and contrary to previous suggestions, the copper-rich Dene region of south-central Alaska and southwestern Yukon cannot account for most of the precontact examples of copper use in the province. We offer some hypotheses to explain the precontact distribution of copper in BC, including both local invention and diffusion, not in an attempt to deliver the final verdict on this topic, but rather, to stimulate additional research.

Linking Cybersecurity and Accounting: An Event, Impact, Response Framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane J. Janvrin ◽  
Tawei (David) Wang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Additional Research ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Impact Response ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
High Profile ◽  
Research Findings

Due to recent high-profile cybersecurity breaches and increased practitioner and regulatory attention, organizations are under pressure to consider the accounting implications of these attacks and develop appropriate responses. Specifically, cybersecurity events may affect organizations’ operations, financial and non-financial performance, and ultimately its stakeholders. To address how cybersecurity issues may affect accounting, this paper presents an Event, Impact, Response Framework to discuss current research and consider implications for both practitioners and researchers. The Framework highlights how practitioners may rely on research findings to better assess cybersecurity threats, understand their impact, and develop response strategies. Results encourage additional research examining how (1) organizations identify cybersecurity threats, incidents, and breaches, (2) cybersecurity affects different risks, and (3) management responses to cybersecurity risks and events. Further, the Framework suggest the need for cybersecurity research to extend beyond the AIS community to areas such as financial accounting, managerial accounting, and auditing.

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