Algebraic properties of loop invariants

2006 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Gerald Futschek
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Properties

scholarly journals L-fuzzy ideals and L-fuzzy subalgebras of Novikov algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1538-1546
Author(s):  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Liangyun Chen ◽  
Yuan Chang
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Quotient Algebra ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Novikov Algebras ◽  
Fuzzy Ideal

Abstract In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy sets to Novikov algebras, and introduce the concepts of L-fuzzy ideals and L-fuzzy subalgebras. We get a sufficient and neccessary condition such that an L-fuzzy subspace is an L-fuzzy ideal. Moreover, we show that the quotient algebra A/μ of the L-fuzzy ideal μ is isomorphic to the algebra A/Aμ of the non-fuzzy ideal Aμ. Finally, we discuss the algebraic properties of surjective homomorphic image and preimage of an L-fuzzy ideal.

On Some Rings of Arithmetical Functions

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
D. Bhattacharjee
Keyword(s):  
Arithmetical Functions ◽  
Algebraic Properties

Abstract In this paper we consider several constructions which from a given 𝐵-product *𝐵 lead to another one . We shall be interested in finding what algebraic properties of the ring 𝑅𝐵 = 〈𝐶ℕ, +, *𝐵〉 are shared also by the ring . In particular, for some constructions the rings 𝑅𝐵 and will be isomorphic and therefore have the same algebraic properties.

An algebraic approach to N-soft sets with application in decision-making using TOPSIS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shabir ◽  
Rimsha Mushtaq ◽  
Munazza Naz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Real World ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Commutative Monoids ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Selection Of

In this paper, we focus on two main objectives. Firstly, we define some binary and unary operations on N-soft sets and study their algebraic properties. In unary operations, three different types of complements are studied. We prove De Morgan’s laws concerning top complements and for bottom complements for N-soft sets where N is fixed and provide a counterexample to show that De Morgan’s laws do not hold if we take different N. Then, we study different collections of N-soft sets which become idempotent commutative monoids and consequently show, that, these monoids give rise to hemirings of N-soft sets. Some of these hemirings are turned out as lattices. Finally, we show that the collection of all N-soft sets with full parameter set E and collection of all N-soft sets with parameter subset A are Stone Algebras. The second objective is to integrate the well-known technique of TOPSIS and N-soft set-based mathematical models from the real world. We discuss a hybrid model of multi-criteria decision-making combining the TOPSIS and N-soft sets and present an algorithm with implementation on the selection of the best model of laptop.

scholarly journals New Inner Product Quasilinear Spaces on Interval Numbers

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hacer Bozkurt ◽  
Yılmaz Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Interval Numbers ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Interval Space

Primarily we examine the new example of quasilinear spaces, namely, “IRninterval space.” We obtain some new theorems and results related to this new quasilinear space. After giving some new notions of quasilinear dependence-independence and basis on quasilinear functional analysis, we obtain some results onIRninterval space related to these concepts. Secondly, we presentIs,Ic0,Il∞, andIl2quasilinear spaces and we research some algebraic properties of these spaces. We obtain some new results and provide an important contribution to the improvement of quasilinear functional analysis.

Intuitionistic Fuzzy X-Subalgebra of Near-Subtraction Semigroups

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Siva Ranjini ◽  
V. Mahalakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Algebraic Properties

The theory of Intuitionistic fuzzy set is the extension of the fuzzy set that deals with truth and false membership data. We will discuss along with some fundamentals and their algebraic Properties. The results obtained are entirely more beneficial to the researchers. We also expand the Complement of the Set and Homomorphism. The motivation of the present manuscript is to extend the concept of Intuitionistic fuzzy X-subalgebra in near-subtraction semigroups.

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