A Finite Area Sampling Technique for Edge linage Analysis

1978 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
S. K. Sarkar ◽  
A. Basuray ◽  
M. De
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Tris Mesano Talahatu ◽  
Marthen Robinson Pellokila ◽  
Johanis N. Kallau

AbstrakPDAM Kabupaten Kupang dalam mengelola pelayanan air bersih kepada masyarakat Kota Kupang menghadapi tantangan dalam pelayanannya. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi PDAM adalah menyangkut tarif air minum. PDAM dalam menetapkan tarif selalu mengacu pada peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dengan pertimbangan tarif yang ada dapat memberikan keuntungan setelah biaya operasional dan pengembalian investasi. PDAM tidak pernah melakukan survey untuk mengetahui tingkat kesediaan konsumen dalam membayar tarif air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai Willingness To Pay (WTP) pelanggan air bersih golongan rumah tangga di Kota Kupang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi WTP pelanggan air bersih golongan rumah tangga di Kota Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan kombinasi antara Area Sampling dan Proportionate Random Samplingdengan 250 responden. Metode valuasi kontingensi digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai WTP pelanggan air bersih. Nilai WTP pelanggan (individu) per bulan dalam membayar air bersih sebesar Rp. 145.489,46 sedangkan nilai total WTP untuk seluruh pelanggan PDAM Kabupaten Kupang golongan rumah tangga A (Rp 20.846 konsumen) per tahun sebesar Rp 36.394.479.684,00. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP adalah tingkat pendapatan dan jumlah pemakaian air.AbstractPDAM Kabupaten Kupang to manage clean water service always face challenges in its service. One of the problems that PDAM often faces is the tariff of drinking water. The PDAM in determining the tariff always refers to the prevailing law and regulation with the consideration of the existing tariff can give profit after the operational cost and the return of investment. PDAM has never conducted a survey to find out how much the willingness of consumers in paying drinking water rates. This study aims to estimate the value of Willingness To Pay (WTP) of household clean water subscribers in Kupang City and to analyze the factors that significantly affect the WTP of household clean water subscribers in Kupang City. The research method used is descriptive survey method and sampling technique using a combination of sampling area and proportionate random sampling with 250 respondents. Contingency valuation method is used to know the value of PAP of clean water customer. WTP value of customer (individual) per month in paying clean water Rp. 145,489.46 while the total value of WTP for all customers of PDAM Kabupaten Kupang household class A (20,846 consumers) per year amounted to 36.394.479.684,00. Factors that have significant effect on the PAP are the level of income and the amount of water consumption.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Aldila Fitri Radite Nur Maynawati ◽  
Awik Hidayati

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil observasi di sekolah terhadap pelaksanaan layanan konseling perorangan rasional emotif behavior. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penyelenggaraan layanan konseling perorangan dengan pendekatan konseling rasional emotif behavior di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Sukoharjo mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, serta hambatan-hambatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survai. Dengan pengambilan populasi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik <em>cluster sampling (area sampling) </em>teknik ini digunakan karena daerah atau strata digunakan untuk menentukan sampel objek yang akan diteliti atau sumber data sangat luas. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa guru bimbingan konseling dalam melaksanakan layanan konseling perorangan rasional emotif behavior sudah menggunakan perencanaan, namun disesuaikan dengan permasalahan siswa. Ketika pelaksanaan guru bimbingan konseling belum mengikuti tahap-tahap konseling rasional emotif yang ada, dan belum mengetahui teknik-teknik dalam konseling tersebut. Guru bimbingan konseling masih kurang dalam mengevaluasi layanan konseling perorangan rasional emotif behavior, namun dalam pelaporannya sudah melaporkan kepada Kepala Sekolah. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan layanan tersebut karena terkendala jam mengajar, serta fasilitas sekolah.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <strong>Penyelenggaraan, Layanan, Konseling, Rational Emotif Behavior.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research is based on the results of school observations on the implementation of individual rational emotive behavior counseling services. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of individual counseling services with rational emotive behavior counseling approach in SMA Negeri as Sukoharjo District starting from planning, implementation, evaluation, and constraints. This research uses survey method. With population taking in SMA Negeri as Sukoharjo District. This study uses cluster sampling technique (area sampling) This technique is used because the area or strata used to determine the sample object to be studied or data source is very broad. The results of this study proves that counseling teachers in implementing individual counseling services rational emotive behavior has been using planning, but tailored to the problems of students. When the implementation of counseling teachers has not followed the existing emotional rational counseling stages, and has not yet known the techniques in the counseling. Teacher guidance counseling is still lacking in evaluating individual rational emotive behavior counseling services, but in reporting it has been reported to the Principal. Obstacles in the implementation of these services because constrained hours of teaching, as well as school facilities.</em></p><strong>Keywords: <em>Organization, Service, Counseling, Rational Emotive Behavior</em></strong>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Dr. Junaidi

<em>Leadership of madrasah headmasters and teacher professionalism are the two things that determine the successful of implementation of school-based management. This study aims at knowing the effect of headmaster transformational leadership and professionalism of teachers either individually or collectively toward the successful of the implementation of School Based Management in pesantren in Agam District. This research is done by using quantitative approach. The population of this study is all teachers of Pesantren Agam Regency, 896 people. The samples were selected by Area sampling technique and Simple random sampling, as many as 227 teachers. Data analysis using correlation and regression techniques with the help of SPSS program. The results showed that the transformational leadership of madrasah headmasters and professionalism of teachers both individually and collectively have the affect toward the implementation of School Based Management in pesantren in Kabupaten Agam.</em> Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan profesionalisme guru merupakan dua hal yang menentukan keberhasilan pelaksanaan manajemen berbasis sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala madrasah dan profesionalisme guru baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada pesantren di Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru pesantren Kabupaten Agam berjumlah 896 orang. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Area sampling dan Simple random sampling, sebanyak 227 orang guru. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala madrasah dan profesionalisme guru baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada pesantren di Kabupaten Agam.


1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldemar G. Johanson ◽  
Alan K. Pierce ◽  
Jay P. Sanford

1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-277
Author(s):  
Waldemar G. Johanson ◽  
Alan K. Pierce ◽  
Jay P. Sanford

Author(s):  
Subagio Subagio

This research was aimed at analyzing the forest vegetation of National Parkin Rinjani Mountain for developing plant ecology practicum guide. This research was pure research with descriptive explorative design. This research was donein Resort Joben, Rinjani Mountain.The sample that were used in this research was taken based on the area by using area sampling technique. The data collection were analyzed by using Mullerand Dombois Ellenberg theories. Based on the analysis of the data collection, it was found that there were 44 plant sin 3 level sin individual class ifying which 34 type sofs take with KlokosUdang were dominated, 37 type sofmast with Lembokek were dominated and 23 type softree with Dadap were dominated. Based on the observation and analysis of the data in Resort Joben, Rinjani Mountain, it was found that 34 type sofs take with 238 units; 37 type sofmast with 166 units; and 23 type soft tree with 357 units, there fore the total number of regeneration level was 44 types with 761 units. The highest level of Important Value (IV) index was type sof mast which was 294.1. There sult of validity from practicum guides was shown that the mean score was 3.07 with good category. According to the finding sand discussion of this research, it can be concluded that there is some vegetation type sof National Parkin Resort Joben, Rinjani Mountain, and according to the result of practicum guide validity, it was shown that the result of this research was feasible and in good category


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketut Ariyani Kartika Putri ◽  
Hilda Sudhana

Household chores is a non formal complex task and its not an easy thing to do. To finish the house work needs a lot of time and energy, also most of it must be done in the house every day, especially if no one help to finish it. It creates an isolated condition and may potentially cause stress. Some housewives prefer to hire a housekeeper to help to complete house works daily. This study is aiming to see the difference level of stress between housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper.   Subjects in this research are 180 housewives aged between 30-55 years old who are not working and lives in the Denpasar area. Sampling technique in this study are incidental sampling. The scale used is the scale of the stress on housewives. From the 54 available items, 28 items declared valid with reliability values  0, 901 and 26 items fall. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of non parametric Two Independent Sampel. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant difference between both group of housewives, so that the conclusions in this research is that there are significant difference levels of stress in housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper. Thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted.   Keywords : Housewives, housekeeper, stress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Mutiawati Mandaka

Research on the analysis of the presence of signage in the Lasem Batik Tourism Village aims to identify signage, activities and visual areas of the Lasem written batik area, identify visual forming factors in the Lasem written batik area and get an analysis of the presence of signage in the Lasem batik tourism village area and provide recommendations on the results of the analysis so that they can provide a reference and guide for local governments/managers in carrying out the stages of developing a new tourist attraction vehicle in Rembang district.This study uses quantitative rationalistic methods, using regression analysis techniques to look for significant signage influence. Stratified random sampling is used to achieve objectivity. The population used as respondents are people with an educational background in architecture, the general public and residents who live there every day. Furthermore, the number of samples taken proportionally, while the sample area is determined using the area sampling technique. This method was taken in accordance with the purpose of the study to analyze the presence of signage in the Lasem has written batik tourism village area. Based on the findings it can be concluded that the presence of signage in commercial buildings/showrooms has a significant positive effect on the visual aesthetic of Lasem Batik Tourism Village. Keywords: Signage, Visual Aesthetics, Lasem Batik Tourism Village


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Rise Mburu Tehu ◽  
Theodora S.N Manu ◽  
Agus Maramba Meha

Permasalahan dalam pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya hasil belaja afektif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Kupang.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan alat peraga terhadap hasil belajar afektif siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain Posstest-Only Control Design. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII berjumlah 187 siswa dan sampel kelas VIIIA dan kelas VIIIC berjumlah 56 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah clustersampling (area sampling).Pengumpulan data yang digunakan lembar observasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t, dengan bantuan SPSS16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar afekfif siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu penerimaan (receiving) 87,71%, penanggapan (responding) 82,42%, dan penilaian 74% dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar afektif siswa pada kelas Kontrol. Adanya pengaruh hasil belajar afektif siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, Karena kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan alat peraga sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Pada penggunaan model pembelajaran snowball throwing siswa berkerja sama dalam berdiskusi kelompok karena masing-masing siswa di tuntut untuk membuat pertanyaan dan menjawab pertanyaan dalam permainan bola salju atau bola kertas.                                                                                               ABSTRACT The problem in this study is the lack of affective learning outcomes for VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 11 Kota Kupang. The research objective was to determine the effect of the snowball throwing learning model assisted by teaching aids on student affective learning outcomes. The method used is an experimental method with the design Posstest-Only Control Design. The total population of class VIII students was 187 students and the sample of class VIIIA and class VIIIC was 56 students. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling (area sampling). Data collection used observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the t test, with the help of SPSS 16. The results showed that the affective learning outcomes of the experimental class students were higher, namely receiving 87.71%, responding 82.42%, and assessing 74% compared to the results. student affective learning in the control class. There is an influence of the students' affective learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class, because the experimental class uses the snowball throwing learning model assisted by teaching aids while the control class uses the lecture method. In the use of the snowball throwing learning model, students work together in group discussions because each student is required to make questions and answer questions in snowball or paper ball games.  


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