scholarly journals Short Physical Performance Battery in hospitalized older adults

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Fisher ◽  
Kenneth J. Ottenbacher ◽  
James S. Goodwin ◽  
James E. Graham ◽  
Glenn V. Ostir
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Hospitalized Older Adults

Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score as a discriminator of dynapenic abdominal obesity among community-dwelling older adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-472
Author(s):  
Elane Priscila Rosa dos Santos ◽  
Caroline Fátima Ribeiro Silva ◽  
Daniela Gonçalves Ohara ◽  
Areolino Pena Matos ◽  
Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

scholarly journals Functional Age Predicted by Electronic Short Physical Performance Battery Can Detect Frailty Status in Older Adults [Corrigendum]

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 16 ◽  
pp. 1631-1632
Author(s):  
Hee-Won Jung ◽  
Taeyang Jin ◽  
Ji Yeon Baek ◽  
Seongjun Yoon ◽  
Eunju Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Frailty Status

scholarly journals Functional Age Predicted by Electronic Short Physical Performance Battery Can Detect Frailty Status in Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 2175-2182
Author(s):  
Hee-Won Jung ◽  
Taeyang Jin ◽  
Ji Yeon Baek ◽  
Seongjun Yoon ◽  
Eunju Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Frailty Status

Cognitive Function Improvements Mediate Exercise Intervention Effects on Physical Performance in Acutely Hospitalized Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikel L. Sáez de Asteasu ◽  
Nicolás Martínez-Velilla ◽  
Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi ◽  
Robinson Ramírez-Vélez ◽  
Antonio García-Hermoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Intervention Effects ◽  
Hospitalized Older Adults

117 Study of Development and Validation of the Multi-Sensor based Kiosk Performing Short Physical Performance Battery Automatically

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. iv28-iv33
Author(s):  
Heewon Jung ◽  
Jae-Young Lim ◽  
Jihong Park
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
Physical Therapist ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Standing Balance ◽  
Clinical Test ◽  
Chair Stand ◽  
Stand Test ◽  
Chair Stand Test

Abstract Background Short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a well-accepted clinical test to assess vulnerability in older adults. We aimed to develop and validate a multi-sensor based kiosk (e-SPPB kiosk) which can perform automated measurement for SPPB. Methods The e-SPPB kiosk was developed to measure 3 components of SPPB of standing balance, gait speed, and chair stand test with embedded sensors and algorithms. Feasibility and reliability of the e-SPPB kiosk was assessed with the manually measured SPPB (m-SPPB) by a physical therapist in participants aged 65 or older recruited from the outpatient rehabilitation clinic of the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, from November 2018 to April 2019. Results In 34 participants with mean age of 73.6 (standard deviation [SD] 5.4), mean of e-SPPB total score was 10.1 (SD 2.2) and mean of m-SPPB total score was 10.2 (SD 2.3). Concordance between e-SPPB and m-SPPB total score was 0.94 (P<0.001) and agreement by Kappa was 0.65 (P<0.001). Agreements for components of e-SPPB and m-SPPB were 0.68 (P<0.001), 0.73 (P<0.001), 0.92 (P<0.001) for standing balance, gait speed and chair stand test, respectively. Conclusion In older adults, physical performance measured by the e-SPPB kiosk correlated to m-SPPB measured by a single physical therapist. In multicenter studies for older people with physical performance as an outcome or selection criterion, e-SPPB kiosk can be used to reduce possible inter-rater variabilities of SPPB.

scholarly journals Decreased Appetite is Associated with Sarcopenia-Related Outcomes in Acute Hospitalized Older Adults

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carliene van Dronkelaar ◽  
Michael Tieland ◽  
Jesse Aarden ◽  
Lucienne Reichardt ◽  
Rosanne van Seben ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Linear Mixed Model ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Hospitalized Older Adults ◽  
Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Mobility Skills

Decreased appetite is one of the main risk factors of malnutrition. Little is known on how appetite changes during hospitalization and after discharge and how it relates with sarcopenia-related outcomes. We analyzed data of the Hospital-ADL study, a multicenter prospective cohort study that followed 400 acutely hospitalized older adults (≥70 year). Appetite (SNAQ), handgrip strength (Jamar), muscle mass (BIA), mobility (DEMMI), and physical performance (SPPB) were assessed within 48 h of admission, at discharge, and at one and three months post-discharge. The course of decreased appetite was analysed by Generalised Estimating Equations. Linear Mixed Model was used to analyse the associations between decreased appetite and the sarcopenia-related outcomes. Decreased appetite was reported by 51% at hospital admission, 34% at discharge, 28% one month post-discharge, and 17% three months post-discharge. Overall, decreased appetite was associated with lower muscle strength (β = −1.089, p = 0.001), lower mobility skills (β = −3.893, p < 0.001), and lower physical performance (β = −0.706, p < 0.001) but not with muscle mass (β = −0.023, p = 0.920). In conclusion, decreased appetite was highly prevalent among acute hospitalized older adults and remained prevalent, although less, after discharge. Decreased appetite was significantly associated with negative sarcopenia-related outcomes, which underlines the need for assessment and monitoring of decreased appetite during and post hospitalization.

Day-to-Day Variability of Physical Activity of Older Adults Living in the Community

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Nicolai ◽  
Petra Benzinger ◽  
Dawn A. Skelton ◽  
Kamiar Aminian ◽  
Clemens Becker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Short Physical Performance Battery ◽  
Recording Period ◽  
Intraindividual Comparison ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether a 24-hr recording period is sufficient to describe physical activity (PA) of 1 week for intraindividual comparison in older adults. Furthermore, the authors analyzed whether physical performance can be used as a surrogate marker of PA. PA was captured on 7 consecutive days by a body-fixed sensor in 44 community-dwelling older adults (80.75 ± 4.05 yr). Mean times of walking and of “time on feet” of the group were 10.2 hr (± 3.5) and 35.1 hr (± 9.43), respectively. Intraindividual variabilities of walking and of time on feet were 31.9% ± 10.79% and 19.4% ± 8.76%, respectively. Accumulated time of variables of PA showed no differences between weekdays, with variabilities of 3.8% and 1.8% for walking and time on feet, respectively. Association between Short Physical Performance Battery and PA was limited (walkingr= .397, time on feetr= .41).

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