Partial Difference Equations Analogous to the Cauchy-Riemann Equations and Related Functional Equations On Rings and Fields

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Haruki ◽  
C. T. Ng
Author(s):  
Pavlos Xenitidis

We derive the determining equations for the N th-order generalized symmetries of partial difference equations defined on d consecutive quadrilaterals on the lattice using the theory of integrability conditions. We provide their algebraic formulation and develop the necessary theoretical framework for their analysis along with a systematic method for solving functional equations of the form T (   f ) + A f + B = 0 . Our approach is algorithmic and can be easily implemented in symbolic computations. We demonstrate our approach by deriving the symmetries of various equations and discuss certain applications and extensions of the theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150133
Author(s):  
Haihong Guo ◽  
Wei Liang

In this paper, chaotic dynamics of a class of partial difference equations are investigated. With the help of the coupled-expansion theory of general discrete dynamical systems, two chaotification schemes for partial difference equations with polynomial maps are established. These controlled equations are proved to be chaotic either in the sense of Li–Yorke or in the sense of both Li–Yorke and Devaney. One example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results with computer simulations for demonstration.


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