Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Cicer arietinum L Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Singh ◽  
C. Durga Prasad ◽  
Vibha Singhal ◽  
Gurinder Jit Randhawa
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

Characterisation of genetic diversity and DNA fingerprinting of Australian chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars using MFLP markers

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lin ◽  
H. Yang ◽  
T. N. Khan ◽  
K. H. M. Siddique ◽  
G. Yan
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Fragment Length Polymorphism ◽  
Grain Legume ◽  
Dna Fingerprints ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
The World ◽  
Chickpea Cultivars

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the major grain legume crops in the world. In this study, the genetic diversity of 24 Australian chickpea cultivars released between 1987 and 2005 was investigated with microsatellite-anchored fragment length polymorphism (MFLP) DNA markers. Among the cultivars examined, 30 cultivar-specific markers were identified and all were unequivocally identified using the DNA fingerprints developed in this study. Most of the cultivars were grouped into two major clusters; cv. Flipper was separated from the rest based on total character differences of DNA polymorphism. The MFLP approach proved suitable in the analysis of genetic diversity among the chickpea cultivars studied and the genetic relationship identified will be useful for chickpea breeding programs in selecting parent materials.

scholarly journals Assessment of genetic diversity among surian Toona sinensis Roem in progenies test using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Jayusman Jayusman ◽  
Muhammad Na’iem ◽  
Sapto Indrioko ◽  
Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto ◽  
ILG Nurcahyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Rapd Markers ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Sampled Data ◽  
Toona Sinensis ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Individual Trees

Surian Toona sinensis Roem is one of the most widely planted species in Indonesia. This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity between a number of surian populations in a progeny test using RAPD markers, with the goal of proposing management strategies for a surian breeding program. Ninety-six individual trees from 8 populations of surian were chosen as samples for analysis. Eleven polymorphic primers (OP-B3, OP-B4, OP-B10, OP-H3, OP-Y6, OP-Y7, OP-Y8, OP-Y10, OP-Y11, OP-Y14, and OP-06) producing reproducible bands were analyzed for the 96 trees, with six trees per family sampled. Data were analyzed using GenAlEx 6.3, NTSYS 2.02. The observed percentage of polymorphic loci ranged from 18.2% to 50%. The mean level of genetic diversity among the surian populations was considered to be moderate (He 0.304). Cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into two main clusters, at similarity levels of 0.68 and 0.46. The first two axes of the PCoA explained 46.16% and 25.54% of the total variation, respectively. The grouping of samples into clusters and subclusters did not correspond with family and their distances, but the grouping was in line with the genetic distances of the samples.

scholarly journals Genetic Divergence in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
MA Syed ◽  
MR Islam ◽  
MS Hossain ◽  
MM Alam ◽  
MN Amin
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Genetic Divergence ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
High Yielding Varieties

Genetic diversity of 27 chickpea genotypes was studied through Mahalanobis D2 and Principal Component analysis. The genotypes under study fall into five clusters. The cluster II contained the highest number of genotypes (11) and Cluster I contained the lowest. Cluster I produced the highest mean value for number of pods per plant. The inter cluster distances were much higher than the intra cluster distances. Cluster V exhibited the highest intra cluster distance while the lowest distance was observed in cluster I. The highest inter cluster distance was observed between cluster I and II while the lowest was between cluster III and V. Considering all the characters, it was suggested that the genotypes BD6549, BD6603, and BD6548 could used as parents for future breeding programs to develop high yielding varieties of chickpea. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i1.11184 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(1): 129-136, March 2012  

scholarly journals Genetic diversity of gabiroba based on random amplified polymorphic DNA markers and morphological characteristics

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3500-3509 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.S. de Assis ◽  
E.F. dos Reis ◽  
J.F.N. Pinto ◽  
L.A.S. Contim ◽  
L.A.S. Dias
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Morphological Characteristics

scholarly journals Recent breeding programs enhanced genetic diversity in both desi and kabuli varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahendar Thudi ◽  
Annapurna Chitikineni ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Weiming He ◽  
Manish Roorkiwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

scholarly journals Studies on Genetic Diversity in Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) using D2 Statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Jakkam Mahipal Reddy ◽  
Gabrial M. Lal ◽  
Velugoti Priyanka Reddy ◽  
Subhadra Pattanayak ◽  
V. Rohith Guptha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Component Traits ◽  
Superior Genotypes

A trail was conducted during rabi 2020 to study genetic diversity among 36 favorable genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) with help of Mahalanobis D2 statistics. On the basis of D2 values, 36 genotypes were arranged into 5 clusters. The intra cluster distances were lower than inter-cluster distances, specifying that genotypes comprised within a cluster shows tendency to vary less apart from each other. Out of thirteen characteristics considered, secondary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, harvest index and plant height, contributed very much in relation to genetic divergence. Wide range of variability was noticed for quantitative traits. This suggested that the selection based on these characteristics would be valuable in improving the grain yield. Therefore, a direct selection based on seed yield and component traits may be practiced to choose superior genotypes which could be utilized in breeding program for the development of high yielding chickpea genotypes.

scholarly journals Use of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers for Cultivar Identification in Mint

HortScience ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Fenwick ◽  
S.M. Ward
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Cultivar Identification ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
The United States ◽  
Randomly Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Commercial Oil

Seventeen mint accessions representing the three species grown for commercial oil production in the United States were characterized using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. The RAPD profiles readily identified the different Mentha species; calculation of genetic distance, based on the number of shared bands, indicated that M. spicata L. is more closely related to M. × gracilis than to M. × piperita. The RAPD profiles also distinguished among eight peppermint accessions of different geographical origin. However, only limited polymorphism was observed among the most widely grown peppermint and Scotch spearmint cultivars. These results indicate a potential lack of genetic diversity in mint cultivars grown for oil in the United States.

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