Comparison of component method with experimental tests for flush end-plate connections using hot-rolled perwaja steel sections

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood Md. Tahir ◽  
Mohd Azman Hussein ◽  
Arizu Sulaiman ◽  
Shahrin Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Component Method ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Steel Sections ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
Hot Rolled

Experimental Investigation of Retrofitted Extended End-Plate Connections

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 1330-1333
Author(s):  
Poi Ngian Shek ◽  
M.Md. Tahir ◽  
Cher Siang Tan ◽  
Arizu Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Horizontal Shear ◽  
Initial Stiffness ◽  
Component Method ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Extended End Plate ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Plate Connection

A series of retrofitted extended end-plate connections have been tested experimentally and evaluated using the component method specified in Eurocode 3. The component method decomposed the end-plate connection into several components, including the tension zone, compression zone, vertical and horizontal shear zone that occurred at the bolt, end-plate, beam and column. Based on the theoretical model, the moment resistance and the initial stiffness of a connection can be predicted. Four experimental tests on the retrofitted extended end-plate connections have been conducted to verify the proposed design method. From the experiment tests, all moment resistance of the connections showed good agreement with theoretical predictions, which establish a reliable foundation to predict the moment resistance of the retrofitted end-plate connection. All initial stiffnesses calculated from theoretical predictions do not represent the actual behaviour of tested connection. All tested connections can be classified as partial strength based on EC 3: Part 1.8, in condition the welding capacity is at least 50% higher than the capacity calculated from the component method.

scholarly journals A Simplified Method for the Design of Steel Beam-to-column Connections

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Imola Kristóf ◽  
Zsanett Novák ◽  
Dezső Hegyi
Keyword(s):  
Failure Modes ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
Geometric Parameters ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Simplified Method ◽  
Eurocode 3 ◽  
Steel Sections ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Hot Rolled

The moment resistance of beam-to-column connections is frequently utilised in steel structures. Eurocode 3 suggests the component method to analyse such connections, and it implements the equivalent T-stub method to determine the resistance of the end plate of the beam. The latter method requires tedious and concentrated work. A simplified method is suggested to reduce the number of calculations and enable the designer to focus on construction aspects in the pre-design phase, or in education.The resistance of the T-stub covers three possible failure modes: the yield of the plate, the failure of the of the bolt and simultaneous yield. The yield of the plate and simultaneous yield depend on numerous parameters, and they are verified by multiple equations. The failure of the bolts are more easily checked.In the present paper, requirements for geometric ratios are defined for the widely used steel sections to assure failure of the bolts at a lower level of the load than the yield of the plate. These parameters facilitate the simple calculation of the resistance of the bolts instead of the tedious work needed for the end plate resistance.The paper presents a proper explanation for the design rules and the effect of the geometric parameters on the resistance of the end plate. Geometric parameters are suggested for the widely used hot rolled and typical welded beam sections. All the parameters fulfil the requirements of the equivalent T-stub method of Eurocode 3.

scholarly journals Verification of prying effect in prestressed end-plate connection

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Ostrowski ◽  
Jan Łaguna ◽  
Aleksander Kozłowski
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
Plate Connection ◽  
Element Method

End-plate connections are very often used is steelwork, as tension and bending connections. As a result of deflection of end plate, additional forces, known as prying forces arise and consequently increase stresses in bolts. Eurocode 1993-1-8 do not distinguish end-plate connections prestressed by high strength bolts from non-prestressed. The aim of the paper is to perform the comparison of previous analytical models and code regulations for coefficient of prying forces to the experimental tests and modelling by finite element method. Results of the analysis show that the behaviour of prestressed connection is essentially different with comparison to non-prestressed.

scholarly journals BEHAVIOR OF PARTIAL STRENGTH OF BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTION WITH GUSSET PLATE FOR COLD-FORMED STEEL SECTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Anis Saggaff ◽  
Mahmood Md Tahir ◽  
Kiagus Muhammad Aminuddin ◽  
Shek Poi Ngian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite System ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Gusset Plate ◽  
Steel Sections ◽  
Cold Formed Steel ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Hot Rolled ◽  
Hot Rolled Steel ◽  
Steel Section ◽  
Good Agreement

The use of cold-formed steel (CFS) as part of a major construction has been rapidly increasing recently, as it is considered viable as an alternative to the conventional hot-rolled steel section. However, information about CFS as part of a non-composite system is still limited as the connection is designed as a pinned connection, only good for roof trusses and wall paneling. The aim of this research is to propose a connection for CFS sections that could enhance the strength of typical CFS connections, from pinned to partial strength connections. This paper presents the behavior of the partial strength of a non-composite beam-to-column connection for a cold-formed steel section where a gusset plate was used as a stiffener. This type of proposed connection for CFS is not limited only to the construction of roof trusses and wall cladding, but is also able to provide better flexural strength in semi-continuous construction. The proposed connections consisted of 6 specimens divided into two types, the first of which were stiffened by the gusset plate and the second of which were enhanced further with the top, seat and web angles. From the results of the experimental tests it was concluded that all the proposed connections can be categorized as partial strength connections, where the strength was more than 25% of the connected beam and suitable for use in semi-continuous construction. A relatively good agreement was recorded for the comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results from the EC3 component method super-imposed with a haunched gusset plate and top, seat and web angle components, which differed in the range of 1.31 to 1.5 times for the moment resistance and 1.07 to 1.37 times for the stiffness of the proposed connections.

Analysis on the Seismic Behavior of Extended End-Plate Connections of Steel Frame Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 193-194 ◽  
pp. 1405-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Ling Yan ◽  
Bao Long Cui ◽  
Ke Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Cyclic Loading ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Rigid Connection ◽  
Extended End Plate ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
Steel Frame Structure

This paper conducts analysis on beam-column extended end-plate semi-rigid connection joint concerning monotonic loading and cyclic loading of finite element through ANSYS program, mainly discussed the influence of parameters such as the form of end plate stiffening rib on anti-seismic performance of joint.

Numerical study on seismic behaviors of steel frame end-plate connections

2013 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 140-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Yongjiu Shi ◽  
Yuanqing Wang ◽  
Gang Shi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Steel Frame ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
Seismic Behaviors

Influence of Composite Slab on the Nonlinear Response of Extended End-Plate Beam-to-Column Joints

2018 ◽  
Vol 763 ◽  
pp. 818-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Tartaglia ◽  
Mario D'Aniello ◽  
Gian Andrea Rassati ◽  
James A. Swanson ◽  
Raffaele Landolfo
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Lateral Loads ◽  
Building Frames ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
End Plate ◽  
Composite Joint ◽  
Extended End Plate ◽  
Plate Connections ◽  
Seismic Area ◽  
Steel Joints

Extended stiffened end-plate connections are widely used in seismic area due to their good performance in terms of both resistance and ductility. The most of existing studies focused on the all-steel behavior of these joints, disregarding the composite action of the concrete slab that is generally disconnected. However, the presence of the concrete slab can have beneficial effects on the structural stiffness for both gravity and lateral loads. Hence, most of the building frames are usually designed considering steel-concrete composite solution. However, the slab can strongly influence the hierarchy between beam and column and the ductility of the joint. In this paper the influence of composite deck on the response of extended stiffened end-plate joins has been investigated by means of finite element analyses (FEAs). In particular, the following details have been investigated: (i) all steel joints without slab; (ii) steel joint with disconnected slab; (iii) composite joint.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document