The importance of propagule predation in a forest of nonindigenous mangrove trees

Wetlands ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 705-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlo C. Steele ◽  
Katherine C. Ewel ◽  
Guillermo Goldstein
2014 ◽  
Vol 283 ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronny Peters ◽  
Alejandra G. Vovides ◽  
Soledad Luna ◽  
Uwe Grüters ◽  
Uta Berger

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
Doan Thai Vu ◽  
Van Nam Thai

Mangrove plants play a viral role in protecting the coast, retraining erosion. Especially in areas considered the variable wave conditions, complex dynamic conditions such as the coastal region of Hai Phong city. However, due to various reasons, the development/additional planting of mangrove forests in the coastal area of Hai Phong in some locations has not achieved the desired result. This study was conducted survey measurements of mangroves, terrain, and practical experience to assess the ecological impact of certain dynamic and sedimentary conditions on mangroves. Thereby proposing several solutions to build sea dykes/embankments suitable to Hai Phong conditions, strengthen sediment traps, and create favorable conditions for developing mangrove trees in this area.


Author(s):  
Javid Manzoor ◽  
Manoj Sharma ◽  
Irfan Rashid Sofi ◽  
Mufida Fayaz ◽  
Musadiq Hussain Bhat

Wetlands are home to numerous species of fish, birds, and reptiles. The enormous roots of the mangrove trees act as shelter to small fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Pesticides and agro-chemical fertilizers have been playing a very pivotal role in the degradation of the land and the water bodies. The different herbicides that are present in wetlands are Dicamba, Endothall, MCPA, Triallate, Trifluralin, 2, 4-D, and insecticides Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Fenvalerate, Malathion, Parathion, and Terbufos. These pesticides have been provided with the aim of catering to the security of the crops which are highly vulnerable to the pests. However, harmful effects of pesticides on wetland species have been a concern for long time. Wetlands constitute one such habitat threatened by the pesticides. But there has been a lack of comprehensive research in this direction. The chapter will identify the gaps in the current research and will review the status of Indian wetlands with special reference to pesticides and their impact.


Data in Brief ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 106386
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Sunkanmi Saliu ◽  
Giovanna Wolswijk ◽  
Behara Satyanarayana ◽  
Muhammad Amir Bin Fisol ◽  
Charles Decannière ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2526
Author(s):  
Rodrigue Safou-Tchiama ◽  
Saint Bickolard Mabicka Iwangou ◽  
Patrice Soulounganga ◽  
Samuel Ikogou ◽  
Nelson Kalendi Mathe ◽  
...  

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 393 (3) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
VINIT KUMAR ◽  
RATCHADAWAN CHEEWANGKOON ◽  
ELENI GENTEKAKI ◽  
SAJEEWA S. N. MAHARACHCHIKUMBURA ◽  
RASHIKA S. BRAHMANAGE ◽  
...  

Mangrove forests are dynamic systems primarily confined to tropical and subtropical coastal regions. Mangroves are highly complex habitats sustaining a diverse array of terrestrial and aquatic fungal species. Endophytic fungi are widely distributed in mangrove ecosystems and are integral contributors to global biodiversity. Neopestalotiopsis species occur as endophytes, saprobes and opportunistic pathogens of many plant hosts. Herein, a new species of Neopestalotiopsis, N. alpapicalis, was collected from the mangrove trees Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata, in Krabi, Thailand. Morphological features conform to those of Neopestalotiopsis. Number of apical appendages and size of apical cells of the newly described species differ from those of phylogenetically related species. A combined dataset of ITS, β-tub and TEF1 genes was used to infer the phylogenetic placement of the new species. The two strains of novel species, N. alpapicalis clustered together and have a close affinity to N. rosicola.


1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 842s-844s ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Popp ◽  
J. Polania

1999 ◽  
Vol 117 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 95-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G Cole ◽  
Katherine C Ewel ◽  
Nora N Devoe
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Catherine E. Lovelock ◽  
Ken W. Krauss ◽  
Michael J. Osland ◽  
Ruth Reef ◽  
Marilyn C. Ball

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. eaax5253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunkun Wang ◽  
Jongho Lee ◽  
Jay R. Werber ◽  
Menachem Elimelech

According to the cohesion-tension theory, mangrove trees desalinate salty water using highly negative pressure (or tension) that is generated by evaporative capillary forces in mangrove leaves. Here, we demonstrate a synthetic mangrove that mimics the main features of the natural mangrove: capillary pumping (leaves), stable water conduction in highly metastable states (stem), and membrane desalination (root). When using nanoporous membranes as leaves, the maximum osmotic pressures of saline feeds (10 to 30 bar) allowing pure water uptake precisely correspond to expected capillary pressures based on the Young-Laplace equation. Hydrogel-based leaves allow for stable operation and desalination of hypersaline solutions with osmotic pressures approaching 400 bar, fivefold greater than the pressure limits of conventional reverse osmosis. Our findings support the applicability of the cohesion-tension theory to desalination in mangroves, provide a new platform to study plant hydraulics, and create possibilities for engineered membrane separations using large, passively generated capillary pressures.


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