Stress field near transverse cracks under extension or in-plane shear in cross-ply composite laminates

KSME Journal ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Im ◽  
T. W. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Stress Field ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Transverse Cracks ◽  
Plane Shear

A Damage Model Containing Delamination in Composite Laminates

2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Yu Pu Ma ◽  
Xin Zhi Lin ◽  
Qing Fen Li ◽  
Zhen Li
Keyword(s):  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Shear Lag ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Transverse Cracks ◽  
Transverse Cracking ◽  
Stiffness Reduction ◽  
Laminated Composite Materials ◽  
Modulus Reduction

When stress is high, delaminate damage can be induced by transverse cracks. A complete parabolic shear-lag damage model containing delamination induced by transverse cracks is therefore proposed and applied to predict the stiffness reduction by transverse cracking in cross-ply laminated composite materials. The predictions of the complete parabolic shear-lag analysis model, the incomplete parabolic shear-lag analysis model, and the complete parabolic shear-lag damage model containing delamination proposed in this paper have been compared. Results show that the young’s modulus reduction values obtained by our analysis model are better agreement with the experimental ones than other models.

scholarly journals Iosipescu Shear Test of Composite Joint Specimens in Tensile Loading

1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369359500400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jang-Kyo Kim ◽  
Joo Hyuk Park
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Stress Field ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
Pure Shear ◽  
Maximum Shear Stress ◽  
Tensile Loading ◽  
Composite Joint ◽  
Loading Method ◽  
Iosipescu Shear Test

The stress field arising in tensile loading of the Iosipescu shear test is analyzed by means of finite element method. In a parametric study on a composite laminates-adhesive joint, the tensile loading method is shown more effective in creating a pure shear stress field with negligible normal stresses in the notched area than the conventional compressive loading method, although the maximum shear stress is marginally higher for the former method than the latter.

Hybrid composite laminates reinforced with flax-basalt-glass woven fabrics for lightweight load bearing structures

2020 ◽  
pp. 152808372096074
Author(s):  
Mohamed A Attia ◽  
Marwa A Abd El-baky ◽  
Mostafa M Abdelhaleem ◽  
Mohamed A Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Plane Shear ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Impact Properties ◽  
Basalt Glass ◽  
Interlaminar Shear ◽  
The Impact

An experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of interlayer hybrid flax-basalt-glass woven fabrics reinforced epoxy composite laminates has been performed. The tensile, flexural, in-plane shear, interlaminar shear, bearing, and impact properties of the fabricated laminates were investigated. Test specimens were fabricated using vacuum bagging process. Failure modes of all specimens were recorded and discussed. Results proved that the mechanical properties of flax-basalt-glass hybrid laminates are highly dominated by the reinforcement combinations and plies stacking sequence. Hybridizing flax fiber reinforced composite with basalt and/or glass fabrics provides an effective method for enhancing its tensile, flexural, in-plane shear, interlaminar shear, and bearing properties as well as controls the impact strength of the composite. The fabricated hybrids are found to have good specific mechanical properties benefits. Amongst the studied flax/basalt/glass hybrids, FBGs has the highest tensile properties, GBFs has the highest flexural and impact properties, and GFBs has the best shear and bearing properties. Flax-basalt-glass hybrid composites with different layering sequence seem to be an appropriate choice for lightweight load bearing structures.

Partial Strain Energy Release Rate for Study Matrix Cracking Evolution in Composite Cross-Ply Laminates

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 096369351502400
Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Rebière
Keyword(s):  
Stress Field ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Strain Energy Release Rate ◽  
Strain Energy Release ◽  
Matrix Cracking ◽  
Damage State ◽  
Damage Process ◽  
Cracking Mechanisms ◽  
Observed Damage

Matrix cracking is generally the first observed damage in composite laminates. The stress field distribution in the damaged cross ply laminates is analysed through an approach which uses several hypotheses to simplify the damage state. The proposed cracking criterion involves the respective partial part of the 0° and 90° layers to the damage process. The initiation of transverse and longitudinal cracking mechanisms is predicted.

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