Effect of dietary copper and zinc levels on tissue copper, zinc, and iron in male rats

1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl L. Keen ◽  
Nancy H. Reinstein ◽  
Jo Goudey-Lefevre ◽  
Michael Lefevre ◽  
Bo Lönnerdal ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idris Yücel ◽  
Fikret Arpaci ◽  
Ahmet Özet ◽  
Bülent Döner ◽  
Turan Karayilanoĝlu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1397-1397
Author(s):  
Aiping Fang ◽  
Huilian Zhu

Abstract Objectives Copper and zinc have been involved in the development of liver cancer in laboratory models, yet data from epidemiological studies are limited. We investigated the association of serum levels of copper and zinc and their ratio with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a Chinese population. Methods This is a 1:1 matched case-control study conducted between September 2013 and February 2017. Each case with newly diagnosed HCC from the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort (GLCC) was matched to one healthy control from the Guangzhou Nutrition and Health Study by age (±1 years) and sex. Serum copper and zinc levels were quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, hepatitis infection, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Serum levels of copper and zinc and their ratio were included in models in tertiles with cutpoints based on the distribution of the control participants. Results A total of 556 case-control pairs were included in this study. Mean (SD) age was 60.3 (7.1) years and 83.8% of the participants were men. HCC cases had significantly higher copper and lower zinc levels, and thus higher copper/zinc, than controls. Higher serum zinc levels were associated with a lower risk of HCC (ORT3 vs T1 = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.07–0.64, P for trend = 0.005). However, there was no association between serum copper levels and HCC risk (ORT3 vs T1 = 1.53; 95% CI: 0.62–3.76, P for trend = 0.375). Higher copper/zinc ratio was associated with increased risk of HCC (ORT3 vs T1 = 3.06; 95% CI: 1.08–8.70, P for trend = 0.049). Conclusions Serum zinc levels were inversely associated with the risk of HCC, suggesting a protective role of zinc in preventing HCC development. Funding Sources This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1274-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fieten ◽  
B.D. Hooijer-Nouwens ◽  
V.C. Biourge ◽  
P.A.J. Leegwater ◽  
A.L. Watson ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 ◽  
pp. 84-84
Author(s):  
J.P. Ryan ◽  
P. Kearns ◽  
T. Quinn

Mineral deficiencies for livestock are reported from almost all world regions. Deficiency can be caused by inadequate intake or by the presence of antagonists in the diet. Traditionally, inorganic salts, such as oxides and sulphates have been added to the diet to meet the requirements of the animal. More recently, there has been increasing interest in mineral chelates. Studies by Rojas et al. (1995) and Ward et al. (1996) have reported that the copper and zinc availability in copper and zinc chelates is greater than in the traditional inorganic salts. Other studies by Kegley et al. (1994) and Schell et al. (1996) reported contradictory results. In this study, two separate trials were carried out to compare the effects of Bioplex copper and Bioplex zinc with the effects of copper and zinc sulphate on plasma copper and zinc levels in adult Texel sheep.


1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiko Tasaki ◽  
Katsumi Hanada ◽  
Isao Hashimoto

1973 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Begona Alfaro ◽  
F. W. Heaton

1. The effect of dietary copper deficiency on the distribution of Cu, zinc and iron between plasma, various soft tissues and bone was investigated in weanling male rats.2. The concentration of Cu decreased in plasma, liver, kidney and femur, and the concentration in plasma correlated with that in all three organs. The total amount of Cu in the liver was reduced over the whole depletion period and a net loss from kidney also occurred over a shorter period, indicating that liver and, to a lesser extent, kidney both provide a mobilizable reserve of Cu.3. Animals in galvanized cages developed Cu deficiency more rapidly than similar rats in stainless-steel cages owing to Zn aggravating the depletion. Zn accumulated in the liver and femur of Cu deficient rats, particularly when they were housed in galvanized cages.4. Cu-deficient animals accumulated Fe in the liver, but had reduced concentrations in plasma, kidney and spleen. The hypertrophy of the heart and bone-marrow observed in Cu-deficient rats appeared to be secondary to the anaemia resulting from this impaired mobilization of hepatic Fe.


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