Kinetics of reaction of zirconium tetrachloride vapors with solid sodium chloride spheres

1975 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Majumdar ◽  
K. L. Luthra ◽  
H. S. Ray ◽  
P. C. Kapur
1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (17) ◽  
pp. 2885-2890 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Pint ◽  
S. N. Flengas

The kinetics of reaction between single crystals of sodium chloride and zirconium tetrachloride and hafnium tetrachloride vapors, to form sodium hexachlorozirconate and sodium hexachlorohafnate, respectively, have been investigated as a function of the tetrachloride pressures at a constant temperature of 485 °C. The rate of formation of Na2ZrCl6 is kinetically more favorable. The heterogeneous reaction is diffusion controlled, with the rate of diffusion depending on the availability of Cl− vacancies.


1984 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Roy ◽  
A. K. Chakrabart ◽  
P. Banerjee

ABSTRACTMinor additions (0.05-0.2 wt.%) of sodium chloride, hexachloroethane and elemental sulphur to commercial white iron melts have been found to enhance the kinetics of first stage graphitisation during subsequent annealing of white iron samples. The optimum dose of sodium chloride and hexachloroethane addition is around 0.1%. Yield strength and ductility of annealed test bars treated with NaCl or C2Cl6 compare favourably with those of untreated test bars. Sulphur treatment causes slight deterioration in mechanical properties. Fully grown nodules in both treated and untreated samples appear porous under SEM. Possible mechanisms of acceleration of graphitisation in the treated samples have been suggested.


1962 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1617-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Ghosh Mazumdar ◽  
K.P.R. Pisharody ◽  
R.N. Singh

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